backup

src/bin/cf-1917d.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/**
+ * Useful Macros
+ *   by subcrip
+ * (requires C++17)
+ */
+
+#include<bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+/* macro helpers */
+#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
+#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
+#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
+constexpr void __() {}
+#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
+#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
+
+/* type aliases */
+#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
+using ll = int64_t;
+using ull = uint64_t;
+#else
+using ll = long long;
+using ull = unsigned long long;
+#endif
+using int128 = __int128_t;
+using uint128 = __uint128_t;
+using pii = pair<int, int>;
+using pil = pair<int, ll>;
+using pli = pair<ll, int>;
+using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
+
+/* constants */
+constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
+constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
+constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
+constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
+constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
+constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
+constexpr int128 INT128_MAX = numeric_limits<int128>::max();
+constexpr uint128 UINT128_MAX = numeric_limits<uint128>::max();
+constexpr int128 INT128_MIN = numeric_limits<int128>::min();
+constexpr uint128 UINT128_MIN = numeric_limits<uint128>::min();
+
+/* random */
+
+mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
+
+/* bit-wise operations */
+#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
+#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
+#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
+#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
+#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
+
+/* arithmetic operations */
+#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
+
+/* fast pairs */
+#define upair ull
+#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
+#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
+#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
+#define ult std::less<upair>
+#define ugt std::greater<upair>
+
+#define ipair ull
+#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
+#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
+#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
+struct ilt {
+    bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
+        if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
+        else return i1(a) < i1(b);
+    }
+};
+struct igt {
+    bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
+        if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
+        else return i1(a) > i1(b);
+    }
+};
+
+/* conditions */
+#define loop while (1)
+#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
+#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
+#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
+
+/* hash */
+struct safe_hash {
+    // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
+    static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
+        // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
+        x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
+        x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
+        x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
+        return x ^ (x >> 31);
+    }
+
+    size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
+        static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
+        return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
+    }
+};
+
+struct pair_hash {
+    template <typename T, typename U>
+    size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
+        auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
+        auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
+        if (hash1 != hash2) {
+            return hash1 ^ hash2;
+        }
+        return hash1;
+    }
+};
+
+uniform_int_distribution<mt19937::result_type> dist(PRIME);
+const size_t __array_hash_b = 31, __array_hash_mdl1 = dist(rd), __array_hash_mdl2 = dist(rd);
+struct array_hash {
+    template <typename Sequence>
+    size_t operator()(const Sequence& arr) const {
+        size_t pw1 = 1, pw2 = 1;
+        size_t res1 = 0, res2 = 0;
+        for (auto&& x : arr) {
+            res1 = (res1 + x * pw1) % __array_hash_mdl1;
+            res2 = (res2 + x * pw2) % __array_hash_mdl2;
+            pw1 = (pw1 * __array_hash_b) % __array_hash_mdl1;
+            pw2 = (pw2 * __array_hash_b) % __array_hash_mdl2;
+        }
+        return res1 + res2;
+    }
+};
+
+/* build data structures */
+#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
+#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
+#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
+#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
+#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
+#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
+#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
+template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
+    set<T> st(__first, __last);
+    size_t N = 0;
+    map<T, size_t> mp;
+    for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
+    return {N, mp};
+}
+template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
+    set<T> st(__first, __last);
+    size_t N = 0;
+    unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
+    for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
+    return {N, mp};
+}
+
+/* io */
+#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
+template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
+template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
+#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
+#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
+#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
+#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
+#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
+template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
+    out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
+    return out;
+}
+template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
+void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
+    using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
+    (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
+}
+template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
+decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
+    os << "{";
+    print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+    return os << "}";
+}
+template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
+    for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
+    return out;
+}
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, const int128& value) {
+    // https://stackoverflow.com/a/25115163/23881100
+    std::ostream::sentry s( dest );
+    if ( s ) {
+        uint128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
+        char buffer[ 128 ];
+        char* d = std::end( buffer );
+        do {
+            -- d;
+            *d = "0123456789"[ tmp % 10 ];
+            tmp /= 10;
+        } while ( tmp != 0 );
+        if ( value < 0 ) {
+            -- d;
+            *d = '-';
+        }
+        int len = std::end( buffer ) - d;
+        if ( dest.rdbuf()->sputn( d, len ) != len ) {
+            dest.setstate( std::ios_base::badbit );
+        }
+    }
+    return dest;
+}
+
+/* pops */
+#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
+#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
+#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
+
+/* math */
+constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
+
+void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
+  if (b == 0) {
+    x = 1, y = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
+  y -= a / b * x;
+}
+
+ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
+    ll x, y;
+    __exgcd(a, b, x, y);
+    return mod(x, b);
+}
+
+vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
+    vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
+    for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
+        if (x % i == 0) {
+            int cnt = 0;
+            ll pw = 1;
+            while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
+            res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
+        }
+    }
+    if (x != 1) {
+        res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* string algorithms */
+vector<int> calc_next(string t) {  // pi function of t
+  int n = (int)t.length();
+  vector<int> pi(n);
+  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    int j = pi[i - 1];
+    while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
+    if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
+    pi[i] = j;
+  }
+  return pi;
+}
+vector<int> calc_z(string t) {  // z function of t
+    int m = t.length();
+    vector<int> z;
+    z.push_back(m);
+    pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
+    for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
+        if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
+            z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
+        } else {
+            int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
+            while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
+            z.push_back(j - i);
+            prev = {i, j - 1};
+        }
+    }
+    return z;
+}
+vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) {  // find all t in s
+  string cur = t + '#' + s;
+  int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
+  vector<int> v;
+  vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
+  for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
+    if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
+  }
+  return v;
+}
+int period(string s) {  // find the length of shortest recurring period
+    int n = s.length();
+    auto z = calc_z(s);
+    for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
+        if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+/* modular arithmetic */
+template <ll mdl> struct MLL {
+    ll val;
+    MLL(ll v = 0) : val(mod(v, mdl)) {}
+    MLL(const MLL<mdl>& other) : val(other.val) {}
+    friend MLL operator+(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val + rhs.val, mdl); }
+    friend MLL operator-(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - rhs.val, mdl); }
+    friend MLL operator*(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * rhs.val, mdl); }
+    friend MLL operator/(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * mod(inverse(rhs.val, mdl), mdl), mdl); }
+    friend MLL operator%(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - (lhs / rhs).val, mdl); }
+    friend bool operator==(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val == rhs.val; }
+    friend bool operator!=(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val != rhs.val; }
+    void operator+=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this + rhs).val; }
+    void operator-=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this - rhs).val; }
+    void operator*=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this * rhs).val; }
+    void operator/=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this / rhs).val; }
+    void operator%=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this % rhs).val; }
+};
+
+template <ll mdl>
+ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const MLL<mdl>& num) {
+    return out << num.val;
+}
+
+template <ll mdl>
+istream& operator>>(istream& in, MLL<mdl>& num) {
+    return in >> num.val;
+}
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
+// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 7219
+
+void dump() {}
+
+void dump_ignore() {}
+
+void prep() {}
+
+template<typename T>
+struct BIT {
+    int n;
+    vector<T> c;
+    BIT(size_t n) : n(n), c(n + 1) {}
+    void add(size_t i, const T& k) {
+        while (i <= n) {
+            c[i] += k;
+            i += lowbit(i);
+        }
+    }
+    T getsum(size_t i) {
+        T res = {};
+        while (i) {
+            res += c[i];
+            i -= lowbit(i);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+void solve() {
+    using ll = MLL<PRIME>;
+    read(int, n, k);
+    readvec(int, a, n);
+    readvec(int, q, k);
+    BIT<int> bt(k);
+    ll res = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+        res += bt.getsum(k) - bt.getsum(q[i] + 1);
+        bt.add(q[i] + 1, 1);
+    }
+    BIT<int> tr(2 * n);
+    res *= n;
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 1; j < k and (1 << j) * a[i] <= 2 * n; ++j) {
+            res += ll(1) * (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(a[i] * (1 << j))) * (k - j);
+        }
+        int j = 0;
+        for (; j < k and a[i] / (1 << j) > 0; ++j) {
+            res += ll(1) * (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(a[i] / (1 << j))) * (k - j);
+        }
+        if (j < k) {
+            res += (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(0)) * (ll(1) * k * (k - j + 1) - ll(1) * (j + k) * (k - j + 1) / 2);
+        }
+        tr.add(a[i], 1);
+    }
+    cout << res << '\n';
+}
+
+int main() {
+#if __cplusplus < 201703L || defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
+    assert(false && "incompatible compiler variant detected.");
+#endif
+    untie, cout.tie(NULL);
+    prep();
+#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE
+    solve();
+#else
+    read(int, t);
+    for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
+#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE
+        if (t < (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
+            solve();
+        } else if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
+            dump();
+        } else {
+            dump_ignore();
+        }
+#else
+        solve();
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+}

src/bin/ctext_out.cc

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ istream& operator>>(istream& in, MLL<mdl>& num) {
 }
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
+// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
 // #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 7219
 
 void dump() {}
@@ -338,145 +338,54 @@ void dump_ignore() {}
 
 void prep() {}
 
-template<typename Addable_Info_t, typename Tag_t, typename Sequence = std::vector<Addable_Info_t>> class segtree {
+template<typename T>
-private:
+struct BIT {
-    using size_type = uint64_t;
+    int n;
-    using info_type = Addable_Info_t;
+    vector<T> c;
-    using tag_type = Tag_t;
+    BIT(size_t n) : n(n), c(n + 1) {}
-    size_type _max;
+    void add(size_t i, const T& k) {
-    vector<info_type> d;
+        while (i <= n) {
-    vector<tag_type> b;
+            c[i] += k;
-    void pull(size_type p) {
+            i += lowbit(i);
-        d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
-    }
-    void push(size_type p, size_type left_len, size_type right_len) {
-        d[p * 2].apply(b[p], left_len), d[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p], right_len);
-        b[p * 2].apply(b[p]), b[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p]);
-        b[p] = tag_type();
-    }
-    void set(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type x, const info_type& c) {
-        if (s == t) {
-            d[p] = c;
-            return;
         }
-        size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
-        if (s != t) push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
-        if (x <= m) set(s, m, p * 2, x, c);
-        else set(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, x, c);
-        d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
     }
-    
+    T getsum(size_t i) {
-    void range_apply(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
+        T res = {};
-        if (l <= s && t <= r) {
+        while (i) {
-            d[p].apply(c, t - s + 1);
+            res += c[i];
-            b[p].apply(c);
+            i -= lowbit(i);
-            return;
-        }
-        size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
-        push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
-        if (l <= m) range_apply(s, m, p * 2, l, r, c);
-        if (r > m)  range_apply(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r, c);
-        pull(p);
-    }
-    info_type range_query(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r) {
-        if (l <= s && t <= r) {
-            return d[p];
-        }
-        size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
-        info_type res = {};
-        push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
-        if (l <= m) res = res + range_query(s, m, p * 2, l, r);
-        if (r > m)  res = res + range_query(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r);
-        return res;
-    }
-    void build(const Sequence& a, size_type s, size_type t, size_type p) {
-        if (s == t) {
-            d[p] = a[s];
-            return;
-        }
-        int m = s + (t - s >> 1);
-        build(a, s, m, p * 2);
-        build(a, m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1);
-        pull(p);
-    }
-public:
-    segtree(size_type __max) : d(4 * __max), b(4 * __max), _max(__max - 1) {}
-    segtree(const Sequence& a) : segtree(a.size()) {
-        build(a, {}, _max, 1);
-    }
-    void set(size_type i, const info_type& c) {
-        set({}, _max, 1, i, c);
-    }
-    
-    void range_apply(size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
-        range_apply({}, _max, 1, l, r, c);
-    }
-    void apply(size_type i, const tag_type& c) {
-        range_apply(i, i, c);
-    }
-    info_type range_query(size_type l, size_type r) {
-        return range_query({}, _max, 1, l, r);
-    }
-    info_type query(size_type i) {
-        return range_query(i, i);
-    }
-    Sequence serialize() {
-        Sequence res = {};
-        for (size_type i = 0; i <= _max; ++i) {
-            res.push_back(query(i));
         }
         return res;
     }
-    const vector<info_type>& get_d() {
-        return d;
-    }
 };
-struct Tag {
-    ll val = 0;
-    void apply(const Tag& rhs) {
-        val += rhs.val;
-    }
-};
-struct Info {
-    ll val = INFLL;
-    void apply(const Tag& rhs, size_t len) {
-        val += rhs.val;
-    }
-};
-Info operator+(const Info &a, const Info &b) {
-    return {min(a.val, b.val)};
-}
 
 void solve() {
-    read(int, n, q);
+    using ll = MLL<PRIME>;
-    readvec(ll, a, n);
+    read(int, n, k);
-    readvec(ll, b, n);
+    readvec(int, a, n);
-    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
+    readvec(int, q, k);
-        read(ll, x);
+    BIT<int> bt(k);
+    ll res = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+        res += bt.getsum(k) - bt.getsum(q[i] + 1);
+        bt.add(q[i] + 1, 1);
     }
-    vector<ll> ps(n + 1), ss(n + 1);
+    BIT<int> tr(2 * n);
-    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
+    res *= n;
-        ps[i] = ps[i - 1] + a[i - 1];
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-    }
+        for (int j = 1; j < k and (1 << j) * a[i] <= 2 * n; ++j) {
-    for (int i = n - 1; ~i; --i) {
+            res += ll(1) * (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(a[i] * (1 << j))) * (k - j);
-        ss[i] = ss[i + 1] + b[i];
+        }
-    }
+        int j = 0;
-    segtree<Info, Tag> tr(n + 1);
+        for (; j < k and a[i] / (1 << j) > 0; ++j) {
-    for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
+            res += ll(1) * (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(a[i] / (1 << j))) * (k - j);
-        tr.set(i, {ps[i] + ss[i]});
+        }
-    }
+        if (j < k) {
-    // for (auto&& x : tr.serialize()) cerr << x.val << ' ';
+            res += (tr.getsum(2 * n) - tr.getsum(0)) * (ll(1) * k * (k - j + 1) - ll(1) * (j + k) * (k - j + 1) / 2);
-    // cerr << endl;
+        }
-    while (q--) {
+        tr.add(a[i], 1);
-        read(ll, p, x, y, z);
-        // debug(make_tuple(p, x, y , z));
-        --p;
-        tr.range_apply(p + 1, n, {x - a[p]}), a[p] = x;
-        tr.range_apply(0, p, {y - b[p]}), b[p] = y;
-        cout << tr.range_query(0, n).val << '\n';
-    // for (auto&& x : tr.serialize()) cerr << x.val << ' ';
-    // cerr << endl;
     }
+    cout << res << '\n';
 }
 
 int main() {

src/bin/std.in

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
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+4
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+3 2
-3 4 10 8 1
+3 5 1
-1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000 1000000000000000000
+0 1
-5 4 9 1000000000000000000
+3 4
-1 1 1 1000000000000000000
+1 3 5
-2 7 4 1000000000000000000
+3 2 0 1
-4 1 1 1000000000000000000
+1 5
-1 8 3 1000000000000000000
+1
+0 1 2 3 4
+8 3
+5 1 7 11 15 3 9 13
+2 0 1