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src/bin/a.out
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src/bin/a.out
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#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
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#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
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#endif
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Useful Macros
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* by subcrip
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* (requires C++17)
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*/
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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/* macro helpers */
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#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
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#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
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#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
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constexpr void __() {}
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#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
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#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
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/* type aliases */
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#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
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using ll = int64_t;
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using ull = uint64_t;
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#else
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using ll = long long;
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using ull = unsigned long long;
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#endif
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using int128 = __int128_t;
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using uint128 = __uint128_t;
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using pii = pair<int, int>;
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using pil = pair<int, ll>;
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using pli = pair<ll, int>;
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using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
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/* constants */
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constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
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constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
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constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
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constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
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constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
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constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
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constexpr int128 INT128_MAX = numeric_limits<int128>::max();
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constexpr uint128 UINT128_MAX = numeric_limits<uint128>::max();
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constexpr int128 INT128_MIN = numeric_limits<int128>::min();
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constexpr uint128 UINT128_MIN = numeric_limits<uint128>::min();
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/* random */
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mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
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/* bit-wise operations */
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#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
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#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
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#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
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#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
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#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
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/* arithmetic operations */
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#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
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/* fast pairs */
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#define upair ull
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#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
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#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
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#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
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#define ult std::less<upair>
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#define ugt std::greater<upair>
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#define ipair ull
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#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
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#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
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#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
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struct ilt {
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bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
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if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
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else return i1(a) < i1(b);
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}
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};
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struct igt {
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bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
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if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
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else return i1(a) > i1(b);
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}
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};
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/* conditions */
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#define loop while (1)
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#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
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#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
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#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
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/* hash */
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struct safe_hash {
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// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
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static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
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// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
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x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
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x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
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x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
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return x ^ (x >> 31);
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}
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size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
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static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
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return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
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}
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};
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struct pair_hash {
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template <typename T, typename U>
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size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
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auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
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auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
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if (hash1 != hash2) {
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return hash1 ^ hash2;
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}
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return hash1;
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}
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};
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/* build data structures */
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#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
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#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
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#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
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#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
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#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
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#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
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#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
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template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
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set<T> st(__first, __last);
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size_t N = 0;
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map<T, size_t> mp;
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for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
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return {N, mp};
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}
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template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
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set<T> st(__first, __last);
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size_t N = 0;
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unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
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for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
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return {N, mp};
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}
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/* io */
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#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
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template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
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template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
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#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
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#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
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#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
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#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
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#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
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template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
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out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
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return out;
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}
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template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
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void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
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using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
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(void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
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}
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template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
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decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
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os << "{";
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print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
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return os << "}";
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}
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template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
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for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
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return out;
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}
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, const int128& value) {
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// https://stackoverflow.com/a/25115163/23881100
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std::ostream::sentry s( dest );
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if ( s ) {
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uint128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
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char buffer[ 128 ];
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char* d = std::end( buffer );
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do {
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-- d;
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*d = "0123456789"[ tmp % 10 ];
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tmp /= 10;
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} while ( tmp != 0 );
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if ( value < 0 ) {
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-- d;
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*d = '-';
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}
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int len = std::end( buffer ) - d;
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if ( dest.rdbuf()->sputn( d, len ) != len ) {
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dest.setstate( std::ios_base::badbit );
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}
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}
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return dest;
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}
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/* pops */
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#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
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#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
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#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
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/* math */
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constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
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void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
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if (b == 0) {
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x = 1, y = 0;
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return;
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}
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__exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
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y -= a / b * x;
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}
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ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
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ll x, y;
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__exgcd(a, b, x, y);
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return mod(x, b);
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}
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vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
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vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
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for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
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if (x % i == 0) {
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int cnt = 0;
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ll pw = 1;
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while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
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res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
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}
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}
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if (x != 1) {
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res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
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}
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return res;
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}
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/* string algorithms */
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vector<int> calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t
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int n = (int)t.length();
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vector<int> pi(n);
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for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
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int j = pi[i - 1];
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while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
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if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
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pi[i] = j;
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}
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return pi;
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}
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vector<int> calc_z(string t) { // z function of t
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int m = t.length();
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vector<int> z;
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z.push_back(m);
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pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
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for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
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if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
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z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
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} else {
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int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
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while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
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z.push_back(j - i);
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prev = {i, j - 1};
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}
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}
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return z;
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}
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vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s
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string cur = t + '#' + s;
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int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
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vector<int> v;
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vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
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for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
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if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
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}
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return v;
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}
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int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
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int n = s.length();
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auto z = calc_z(s);
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for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
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if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return n;
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}
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
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// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 7219
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|
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void dump() {}
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|
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void dump_ignore() {}
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|
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void prep() {}
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template <ll mdl> struct MLL {
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ll val;
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MLL(ll v = 0) : val(mod(v, mdl)) {}
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friend MLL operator+(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val + rhs.val, mdl); }
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friend MLL operator-(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - rhs.val, mdl); }
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friend MLL operator*(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * rhs.val, mdl); }
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friend MLL operator/(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * mod(inverse(rhs.val, mdl), mdl), mdl); }
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friend MLL operator%(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - (lhs / rhs).val, mdl); }
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friend bool operator==(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val == rhs.val; }
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friend bool operator!=(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val != rhs.val; }
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void operator+=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this + rhs).val; }
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void operator-=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this - rhs).val; }
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void operator*=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this * rhs).val; }
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void operator/=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this / rhs).val; }
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void operator%=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this % rhs).val; }
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};
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template <ll mdl>
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ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const MLL<mdl>& num) {
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return out << num.val;
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}
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|
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template <ll mdl>
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istream& operator>>(istream& in, MLL<mdl>& num) {
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return in >> num.val;
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}
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|
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void solve() {
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using ll = MLL<PRIME>;
|
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auto get = [] (int x, int b) -> int {
|
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return (x >> b) & 1;
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};
|
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vector<pair<array<int, 2>, int>> trie(1);
|
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auto insert = [&] (int x) -> void {
|
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int curr = 0;
|
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vector<int> st;
|
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for (int i = 29; ~i; --i) {
|
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st.emplace_back(curr);
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int bit = get(x, i);
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if (!trie[curr].first[bit]) {
|
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trie[curr].first[bit] = trie.size();
|
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trie.push_back({});
|
||||
}
|
||||
curr = trie[curr].first[bit];
|
||||
}
|
||||
trie[curr].second += 1;
|
||||
for (auto&& i : st) trie[i].second += 1;
|
||||
};
|
||||
auto query = [&] (int x, int b) -> int {
|
||||
// differs at bit b. -1 for identical numbers.
|
||||
int curr = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 29; i > b; --i) {
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int bit = get(x, i);
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if (!trie[curr].first[bit]) {
|
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// debug(make_tuple(x, b, i));
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return 0;
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||||
}
|
||||
curr = trie[curr].first[bit];
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||||
}
|
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// debug(make_pair(b, ~b));
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if (~b) {
|
||||
int bit = get(x, b);
|
||||
if (!trie[curr].first[1 ^ bit]) {
|
||||
return 0;
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||||
}
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||||
curr = trie[curr].first[1 ^ bit];
|
||||
// } else {
|
||||
// debug(trie[curr].second);
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||||
}
|
||||
// debug(curr);
|
||||
return trie[curr].second;
|
||||
};
|
||||
read(int, n);
|
||||
readvec(int, a, n);
|
||||
ll p = 0, q = ll(n) * n;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) insert(a[i]);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
||||
int prev_1 = 0;
|
||||
for (int b = 29; b >= -1; --b) {
|
||||
// debug(i), debug(b);
|
||||
ll cnt = query(a[i], b);
|
||||
ll steps = 0;
|
||||
if (b == -1) {
|
||||
steps = prev_1 + 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (prev_1 % 2 == 0) {
|
||||
if (get(a[i], b)) {
|
||||
steps = prev_1 + 2;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
steps = prev_1 + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (get(a[i], b)) {
|
||||
steps = prev_1 + 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
steps = prev_1 + 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
p += steps * cnt;
|
||||
// debug(p);
|
||||
if (b != -1 && get(a[i], b)) {
|
||||
prev_1 += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
cout << p / q << '\n';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
#if __cplusplus < 201703L || defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
|
||||
assert(false && "incompatible compiler variant detected.");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
untie, cout.tie(NULL);
|
||||
prep();
|
||||
#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#else
|
||||
read(int, t);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
|
||||
#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE
|
||||
if (t < (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
} else if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
dump();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dump_ignore();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
|
|||
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
|
||||
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Useful Macros
|
||||
* by subcrip
|
||||
* (requires C++17)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
/* macro helpers */
|
||||
#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
|
||||
constexpr void __() {}
|
||||
#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
|
||||
#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
|
||||
|
||||
/* type aliases */
|
||||
#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
|
||||
using ll = int64_t;
|
||||
using ull = uint64_t;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
using ll = long long;
|
||||
using ull = unsigned long long;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
using int128 = __int128_t;
|
||||
using uint128 = __uint128_t;
|
||||
using pii = pair<int, int>;
|
||||
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
|
||||
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
|
||||
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
|
||||
|
||||
/* constants */
|
||||
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
|
||||
constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
|
||||
constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MAX = numeric_limits<int128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MAX = numeric_limits<uint128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MIN = numeric_limits<int128>::min();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MIN = numeric_limits<uint128>::min();
|
||||
|
||||
/* random */
|
||||
|
||||
mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
|
||||
|
||||
/* bit-wise operations */
|
||||
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
|
||||
#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
|
||||
/* arithmetic operations */
|
||||
#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
|
||||
|
||||
/* fast pairs */
|
||||
#define upair ull
|
||||
#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
|
||||
#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
|
||||
#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
|
||||
#define ult std::less<upair>
|
||||
#define ugt std::greater<upair>
|
||||
|
||||
#define ipair ull
|
||||
#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
|
||||
#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
|
||||
#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
|
||||
struct ilt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) < i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct igt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) > i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* conditions */
|
||||
#define loop while (1)
|
||||
#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
|
||||
#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
|
||||
#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
|
||||
|
||||
/* hash */
|
||||
struct safe_hash {
|
||||
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
|
||||
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
|
||||
// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
|
||||
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
|
||||
return x ^ (x >> 31);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
|
||||
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
|
||||
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct pair_hash {
|
||||
template <typename T, typename U>
|
||||
size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
|
||||
auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
|
||||
auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
|
||||
if (hash1 != hash2) {
|
||||
return hash1 ^ hash2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return hash1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* build data structures */
|
||||
#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
|
||||
#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
|
||||
#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
|
||||
#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
|
||||
#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
map<T, size_t> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* io */
|
||||
#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
|
||||
template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
|
||||
template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
|
||||
#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
|
||||
#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
|
||||
#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
|
||||
#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
|
||||
#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
|
||||
template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
|
||||
out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
|
||||
void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
|
||||
using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
|
||||
(void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
|
||||
decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
|
||||
os << "{";
|
||||
print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
|
||||
return os << "}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
|
||||
for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, const int128& value) {
|
||||
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/25115163/23881100
|
||||
std::ostream::sentry s( dest );
|
||||
if ( s ) {
|
||||
uint128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
|
||||
char buffer[ 128 ];
|
||||
char* d = std::end( buffer );
|
||||
do {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = "0123456789"[ tmp % 10 ];
|
||||
tmp /= 10;
|
||||
} while ( tmp != 0 );
|
||||
if ( value < 0 ) {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = '-';
|
||||
}
|
||||
int len = std::end( buffer ) - d;
|
||||
if ( dest.rdbuf()->sputn( d, len ) != len ) {
|
||||
dest.setstate( std::ios_base::badbit );
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dest;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* pops */
|
||||
#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
|
||||
#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
|
||||
#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
|
||||
|
||||
/* math */
|
||||
constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
|
||||
|
||||
void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
|
||||
if (b == 0) {
|
||||
x = 1, y = 0;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
__exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
|
||||
y -= a / b * x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
|
||||
ll x, y;
|
||||
__exgcd(a, b, x, y);
|
||||
return mod(x, b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
|
||||
for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
|
||||
if (x % i == 0) {
|
||||
int cnt = 0;
|
||||
ll pw = 1;
|
||||
while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
|
||||
res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (x != 1) {
|
||||
res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* string algorithms */
|
||||
vector<int> calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t
|
||||
int n = (int)t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> pi(n);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
int j = pi[i - 1];
|
||||
while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
|
||||
if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
|
||||
pi[i] = j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pi;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> calc_z(string t) { // z function of t
|
||||
int m = t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> z;
|
||||
z.push_back(m);
|
||||
pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
|
||||
if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
|
||||
z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
|
||||
while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
|
||||
z.push_back(j - i);
|
||||
prev = {i, j - 1};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return z;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s
|
||||
string cur = t + '#' + s;
|
||||
int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
|
||||
vector<int> v;
|
||||
vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
|
||||
for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
|
||||
if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return v;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
|
||||
int n = s.length();
|
||||
auto z = calc_z(s);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
|
||||
if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
|
||||
return i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
|
||||
// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 7219
|
||||
|
||||
void dump() {}
|
||||
|
||||
void dump_ignore() {}
|
||||
|
||||
void prep() {}
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename Addable_Info_t, typename Tag_t, typename Sequence = std::vector<Addable_Info_t>> class segtree {
|
||||
private:
|
||||
using size_type = uint64_t;
|
||||
using info_type = Addable_Info_t;
|
||||
using tag_type = Tag_t;
|
||||
size_type _max;
|
||||
vector<info_type> d;
|
||||
vector<tag_type> b;
|
||||
|
||||
void pull(size_type p) {
|
||||
d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void push(size_type p, size_type left_len, size_type right_len) {
|
||||
d[p * 2].apply(b[p], left_len), d[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p], right_len);
|
||||
b[p * 2].apply(b[p]), b[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p]);
|
||||
b[p] = tag_type();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void set(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type x, const info_type& c) {
|
||||
if (s == t) {
|
||||
d[p] = c;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
|
||||
if (s != t) push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
|
||||
if (x <= m) set(s, m, p * 2, x, c);
|
||||
else set(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, x, c);
|
||||
d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void range_apply(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
|
||||
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
|
||||
d[p].apply(c, t - s + 1);
|
||||
b[p].apply(c);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
|
||||
push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
|
||||
if (l <= m) range_apply(s, m, p * 2, l, r, c);
|
||||
if (r > m) range_apply(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r, c);
|
||||
pull(p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
info_type range_query(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r) {
|
||||
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
|
||||
return d[p];
|
||||
}
|
||||
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
|
||||
info_type res = {};
|
||||
push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
|
||||
if (l <= m) res = res + range_query(s, m, p * 2, l, r);
|
||||
if (r > m) res = res + range_query(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void build(const Sequence& a, size_type s, size_type t, size_type p) {
|
||||
if (s == t) {
|
||||
d[p] = a[s];
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int m = s + (t - s >> 1);
|
||||
build(a, s, m, p * 2);
|
||||
build(a, m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1);
|
||||
pull(p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
public:
|
||||
segtree(size_type __max) : d(4 * __max), b(4 * __max), _max(__max - 1) {}
|
||||
segtree(const Sequence& a) : segtree(a.size()) {
|
||||
build(a, {}, _max, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void set(size_type i, const info_type& c) {
|
||||
set({}, _max, 1, i, c);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void range_apply(size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
|
||||
range_apply({}, _max, 1, l, r, c);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void apply(size_type i, const tag_type& c) {
|
||||
range_apply(i, i, c);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
info_type range_query(size_type l, size_type r) {
|
||||
return range_query({}, _max, 1, l, r);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
info_type query(size_type i) {
|
||||
return range_query(i, i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Sequence serialize() {
|
||||
Sequence res = {};
|
||||
for (size_type i = 0; i <= _max; ++i) {
|
||||
res.push_back(query(i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const vector<info_type>& get_d() {
|
||||
return d;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct String_Tag {
|
||||
int val = 0;
|
||||
void apply(const String_Tag& rhs) {
|
||||
val += rhs.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct String_Info {
|
||||
int val = 0;
|
||||
void apply(const String_Tag& rhs, size_t len) {
|
||||
val = (val + rhs.val) % 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
String_Info operator+(const String_Info &a, const String_Info &b) {
|
||||
return {a.val + b.val};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct Tag {
|
||||
int val = -1;
|
||||
void apply(const Tag& rhs) {
|
||||
if (rhs.val != -1) val = rhs.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct Info {
|
||||
int val = 0;
|
||||
void apply(const Tag& rhs, size_t len) {
|
||||
if (rhs.val != -1) val = rhs.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Info operator+(const Info &a, const Info &b) {
|
||||
return {a.val + b.val};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void solve() {
|
||||
read(int, n, m);
|
||||
segtree<String_Info, String_Tag> tr(n);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
||||
read(char, c);
|
||||
tr.set(i, {c - 97});
|
||||
}
|
||||
segtree<Info, Tag> mk1(n), mk2(n - 1);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) {
|
||||
mk1.set(i, {tr.query(i - 1).val == tr.query(i + 1).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
|
||||
mk2.set(i, {tr.query(i).val == tr.query(i + 1).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
while (m--) {
|
||||
read(int, op, l, r);
|
||||
--l, --r;
|
||||
if (op == 1) {
|
||||
read(int, x);
|
||||
// debug(l), debug(r), debug(x % 26);
|
||||
tr.range_apply(l, r, {x % 26});
|
||||
if (l - 1 >= 0) {
|
||||
mk2.set(l - 1, {tr.query(l - 1).val == tr.query(l).val});
|
||||
if (l + 1 < n) {
|
||||
mk1.set(l, {tr.query(l - 1).val == tr.query(l + 1).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (l - 2 >= 0) {
|
||||
mk1.set(l - 1, {tr.query(l - 2).val == tr.query(l).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (r + 1 < n) {
|
||||
mk2.set(r, {tr.query(r).val == tr.query(r + 1).val});
|
||||
if (r - 1 >= 0) {
|
||||
mk1.set(r, {tr.query(r - 1).val == tr.query(r + 1).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (r + 2 < n) {
|
||||
mk1.set(r + 1, {tr.query(r).val == tr.query(r + 2).val});
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// for (auto&& x : tr.serialize()) {
|
||||
// cerr << x.val << ' ';
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// cerr << endl;
|
||||
int f = 0;
|
||||
if (l + 1 <= r - 1) {
|
||||
f += mk1.range_query(l + 1, r - 1).val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (r - 1 >= l) {
|
||||
f += mk2.range_query(l, r - 1).val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!f) {
|
||||
cout << "YES\n";
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
cout << "NO\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
#if __cplusplus < 201703L || defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
|
||||
assert(false && "incompatible compiler variant detected.");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
untie, cout.tie(NULL);
|
||||
prep();
|
||||
#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#else
|
||||
read(int, t);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
|
||||
#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE
|
||||
if (t < (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
} else if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
dump();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dump_ignore();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
|
|||
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
|
||||
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Useful Macros
|
||||
* by subcrip
|
||||
* (requires C++17)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
/* macro helpers */
|
||||
#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
|
||||
constexpr void __() {}
|
||||
#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
|
||||
#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
|
||||
|
||||
/* type aliases */
|
||||
#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
|
||||
using ll = int64_t;
|
||||
using ull = uint64_t;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
using ll = long long;
|
||||
using ull = unsigned long long;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
using int128 = __int128_t;
|
||||
using uint128 = __uint128_t;
|
||||
using pii = pair<int, int>;
|
||||
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
|
||||
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
|
||||
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
|
||||
|
||||
/* constants */
|
||||
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
|
||||
constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
|
||||
constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MAX = numeric_limits<int128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MAX = numeric_limits<uint128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MIN = numeric_limits<int128>::min();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MIN = numeric_limits<uint128>::min();
|
||||
|
||||
/* random */
|
||||
|
||||
mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
|
||||
|
||||
/* bit-wise operations */
|
||||
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
|
||||
#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
|
||||
/* arithmetic operations */
|
||||
#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
|
||||
|
||||
/* fast pairs */
|
||||
#define upair ull
|
||||
#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
|
||||
#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
|
||||
#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
|
||||
#define ult std::less<upair>
|
||||
#define ugt std::greater<upair>
|
||||
|
||||
#define ipair ull
|
||||
#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
|
||||
#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
|
||||
#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
|
||||
struct ilt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) < i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct igt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) > i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* conditions */
|
||||
#define loop while (1)
|
||||
#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
|
||||
#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
|
||||
#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
|
||||
|
||||
/* hash */
|
||||
struct safe_hash {
|
||||
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
|
||||
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
|
||||
// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
|
||||
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
|
||||
return x ^ (x >> 31);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
|
||||
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
|
||||
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct pair_hash {
|
||||
template <typename T, typename U>
|
||||
size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
|
||||
auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
|
||||
auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
|
||||
if (hash1 != hash2) {
|
||||
return hash1 ^ hash2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return hash1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* build data structures */
|
||||
#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
|
||||
#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
|
||||
#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
|
||||
#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
|
||||
#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
map<T, size_t> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* io */
|
||||
#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
|
||||
template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
|
||||
template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
|
||||
#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
|
||||
#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
|
||||
#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
|
||||
#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
|
||||
#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
|
||||
template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
|
||||
out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
|
||||
void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
|
||||
using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
|
||||
(void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
|
||||
decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
|
||||
os << "{";
|
||||
print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
|
||||
return os << "}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
|
||||
for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, const int128& value) {
|
||||
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/25115163/23881100
|
||||
std::ostream::sentry s( dest );
|
||||
if ( s ) {
|
||||
uint128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
|
||||
char buffer[ 128 ];
|
||||
char* d = std::end( buffer );
|
||||
do {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = "0123456789"[ tmp % 10 ];
|
||||
tmp /= 10;
|
||||
} while ( tmp != 0 );
|
||||
if ( value < 0 ) {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = '-';
|
||||
}
|
||||
int len = std::end( buffer ) - d;
|
||||
if ( dest.rdbuf()->sputn( d, len ) != len ) {
|
||||
dest.setstate( std::ios_base::badbit );
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dest;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* pops */
|
||||
#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
|
||||
#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
|
||||
#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
|
||||
|
||||
/* math */
|
||||
constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
|
||||
|
||||
void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
|
||||
if (b == 0) {
|
||||
x = 1, y = 0;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
__exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
|
||||
y -= a / b * x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
|
||||
ll x, y;
|
||||
__exgcd(a, b, x, y);
|
||||
return mod(x, b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
|
||||
for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
|
||||
if (x % i == 0) {
|
||||
int cnt = 0;
|
||||
ll pw = 1;
|
||||
while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
|
||||
res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (x != 1) {
|
||||
res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* string algorithms */
|
||||
vector<int> calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t
|
||||
int n = (int)t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> pi(n);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
int j = pi[i - 1];
|
||||
while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
|
||||
if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
|
||||
pi[i] = j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pi;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> calc_z(string t) { // z function of t
|
||||
int m = t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> z;
|
||||
z.push_back(m);
|
||||
pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
|
||||
if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
|
||||
z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
|
||||
while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
|
||||
z.push_back(j - i);
|
||||
prev = {i, j - 1};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return z;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s
|
||||
string cur = t + '#' + s;
|
||||
int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
|
||||
vector<int> v;
|
||||
vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
|
||||
for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
|
||||
if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return v;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
|
||||
int n = s.length();
|
||||
auto z = calc_z(s);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
|
||||
if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
|
||||
return i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
class quick_union {
|
||||
private:
|
||||
vector<size_t> c;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
quick_union(size_t n) : c(n) {
|
||||
iota(c.begin(), c.end(), 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
size_t query(size_t i) {
|
||||
if (c[i] != i) c[i] = query(c[i]);
|
||||
return c[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void merge(size_t i, size_t j) {
|
||||
c[query(i)] = query(j);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool connected(size_t i, size_t j) {
|
||||
return query(i) == query(j);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void solve() {
|
||||
read(int, n, m);
|
||||
read(ll, k);
|
||||
// cerr << n << ' ' << m << ' ' << k << endl;
|
||||
vector<vector<int>> ch(n + 1);
|
||||
vector<int> ind(n + 1);
|
||||
vector<ll> tm(n + 1);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i<= n; ++i) {
|
||||
cin >> tm[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
int cnt_block = 0;
|
||||
vector<int> block(n + 1);
|
||||
quick_union qu(n + 1);
|
||||
while (m--) {
|
||||
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
|
||||
ch[u].emplace_back(v);
|
||||
qu.merge(u, v);
|
||||
ind[v] += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
unordered_map<int, int, safe_hash> mp;
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
|
||||
qu.query(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
|
||||
int lt = qu.query(i);
|
||||
if (!mp.count(lt)) {
|
||||
mp[lt] = ++cnt_block;
|
||||
}
|
||||
block[i] = mp[lt];
|
||||
}
|
||||
deque<int> q;
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i<= n; ++i) {
|
||||
if (ind[i] == 0) {
|
||||
q.emplace_back(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<ll> dp(n + 1);
|
||||
while (q.size()) {
|
||||
int v = q.front(); q.pop_front();
|
||||
if (dp[v] % k > tm[v]) {
|
||||
dp[v] += k - (dp[v] % k) + tm[v];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dp[v] += tm[v] - (dp[v] % k);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (auto&& u : ch[v]) {
|
||||
dp[u] = max(dp[u], dp[v]);
|
||||
if (--ind[u] == 0) {
|
||||
q.emplace_back(u);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// debug(block);
|
||||
vector<pll> mnmx(cnt_block + 1, {LLONG_MAX, LLONG_MIN});
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
|
||||
mnmx[block[i]].first = min(mnmx[block[i]].first, dp[i]);
|
||||
mnmx[block[i]].second = max(mnmx[block[i]].second, dp[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
sort(mnmx.begin() + 1, mnmx.end());
|
||||
// debug(mnmx);
|
||||
ll res = LLONG_MAX;
|
||||
vector<ll> ss(cnt_block + 1);
|
||||
for (int i = cnt_block - 1; ~i; --i) {
|
||||
ss[i] = max(ss[i + 1], mnmx[i + 1].second);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// debug(ss);
|
||||
ll right_bound = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt_block; ++i) {
|
||||
// select current as left bound
|
||||
res = min(res, max(right_bound, ss[i - 1]) - mnmx[i].first);
|
||||
// set right bound
|
||||
right_bound = max(right_bound, mnmx[i].second + k);
|
||||
}
|
||||
cout << res << '\n';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
int t; cin >> t;
|
||||
while (t--) solve();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
|
||||
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Useful Macros
|
||||
* by subcrip
|
||||
* (requires C++17)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
/* macro helpers */
|
||||
#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
|
||||
#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
|
||||
constexpr void __() {}
|
||||
#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
|
||||
#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
|
||||
|
||||
/* type aliases */
|
||||
#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
|
||||
using ll = int64_t;
|
||||
using ull = uint64_t;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
using ll = long long;
|
||||
using ull = unsigned long long;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
using int128 = __int128_t;
|
||||
using uint128 = __uint128_t;
|
||||
using pii = pair<int, int>;
|
||||
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
|
||||
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
|
||||
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
|
||||
|
||||
/* constants */
|
||||
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
|
||||
constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
|
||||
constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
|
||||
constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MAX = numeric_limits<int128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MAX = numeric_limits<uint128>::max();
|
||||
constexpr int128 INT128_MIN = numeric_limits<int128>::min();
|
||||
constexpr uint128 UINT128_MIN = numeric_limits<uint128>::min();
|
||||
|
||||
/* random */
|
||||
|
||||
mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
|
||||
|
||||
/* bit-wise operations */
|
||||
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
|
||||
#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
|
||||
|
||||
/* arithmetic operations */
|
||||
#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
|
||||
|
||||
/* fast pairs */
|
||||
#define upair ull
|
||||
#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
|
||||
#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
|
||||
#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
|
||||
#define ult std::less<upair>
|
||||
#define ugt std::greater<upair>
|
||||
|
||||
#define ipair ull
|
||||
#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
|
||||
#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
|
||||
#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
|
||||
struct ilt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) < i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
struct igt {
|
||||
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
|
||||
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
|
||||
else return i1(a) > i1(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* conditions */
|
||||
#define loop while (1)
|
||||
#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
|
||||
#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
|
||||
#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
|
||||
|
||||
/* hash */
|
||||
struct safe_hash {
|
||||
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
|
||||
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
|
||||
// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
|
||||
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
|
||||
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
|
||||
return x ^ (x >> 31);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
|
||||
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
|
||||
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct pair_hash {
|
||||
template <typename T, typename U>
|
||||
size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
|
||||
auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
|
||||
auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
|
||||
if (hash1 != hash2) {
|
||||
return hash1 ^ hash2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return hash1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* build data structures */
|
||||
#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
|
||||
#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
|
||||
#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
|
||||
#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
|
||||
#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
|
||||
#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
map<T, size_t> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
|
||||
set<T> st(__first, __last);
|
||||
size_t N = 0;
|
||||
unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
|
||||
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
|
||||
return {N, mp};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* io */
|
||||
#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
|
||||
template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
|
||||
template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
|
||||
#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
|
||||
#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
|
||||
#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
|
||||
#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
|
||||
#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
|
||||
template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
|
||||
out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
|
||||
void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
|
||||
using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
|
||||
(void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
|
||||
decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
|
||||
os << "{";
|
||||
print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
|
||||
return os << "}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
|
||||
for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
|
||||
return out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, const int128& value) {
|
||||
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/25115163/23881100
|
||||
std::ostream::sentry s( dest );
|
||||
if ( s ) {
|
||||
uint128 tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
|
||||
char buffer[ 128 ];
|
||||
char* d = std::end( buffer );
|
||||
do {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = "0123456789"[ tmp % 10 ];
|
||||
tmp /= 10;
|
||||
} while ( tmp != 0 );
|
||||
if ( value < 0 ) {
|
||||
-- d;
|
||||
*d = '-';
|
||||
}
|
||||
int len = std::end( buffer ) - d;
|
||||
if ( dest.rdbuf()->sputn( d, len ) != len ) {
|
||||
dest.setstate( std::ios_base::badbit );
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dest;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* pops */
|
||||
#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
|
||||
#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
|
||||
#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
|
||||
|
||||
/* math */
|
||||
constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
|
||||
|
||||
void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
|
||||
if (b == 0) {
|
||||
x = 1, y = 0;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
__exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
|
||||
y -= a / b * x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
|
||||
ll x, y;
|
||||
__exgcd(a, b, x, y);
|
||||
return mod(x, b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
|
||||
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
|
||||
for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
|
||||
if (x % i == 0) {
|
||||
int cnt = 0;
|
||||
ll pw = 1;
|
||||
while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
|
||||
res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (x != 1) {
|
||||
res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* string algorithms */
|
||||
vector<int> calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t
|
||||
int n = (int)t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> pi(n);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
int j = pi[i - 1];
|
||||
while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
|
||||
if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
|
||||
pi[i] = j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pi;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> calc_z(string t) { // z function of t
|
||||
int m = t.length();
|
||||
vector<int> z;
|
||||
z.push_back(m);
|
||||
pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
|
||||
if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
|
||||
z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
|
||||
while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
|
||||
z.push_back(j - i);
|
||||
prev = {i, j - 1};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return z;
|
||||
}
|
||||
vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s
|
||||
string cur = t + '#' + s;
|
||||
int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
|
||||
vector<int> v;
|
||||
vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
|
||||
for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
|
||||
if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return v;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
|
||||
int n = s.length();
|
||||
auto z = calc_z(s);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
|
||||
if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
|
||||
return i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
|
||||
// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
|
||||
// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 7219
|
||||
|
||||
void dump() {}
|
||||
|
||||
void dump_ignore() {}
|
||||
|
||||
void prep() {}
|
||||
|
||||
template<typename T>
|
||||
struct BIT {
|
||||
int n;
|
||||
vector<T> c;
|
||||
BIT(size_t n) : n(n), c(n + 1) {}
|
||||
void add(size_t i, const T& k) {
|
||||
while (i <= n) {
|
||||
c[i] += k;
|
||||
i += lowbit(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
T getsum(size_t i) {
|
||||
T res = {};
|
||||
while (i) {
|
||||
res += c[i];
|
||||
i -= lowbit(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void solve() {
|
||||
read(int, q);
|
||||
vector<vector<int>> ch(2);
|
||||
vector<vector<pii>> ops(2);
|
||||
vector<int> start_time(2);
|
||||
BIT<ll> tr(q);
|
||||
for (int t = 1; t <= q; ++t) {
|
||||
read(int, op);
|
||||
if (op == 1) {
|
||||
read(int, v);
|
||||
ch[v].push_back(ch.size());
|
||||
ch.push_back({});
|
||||
ops.push_back({});
|
||||
start_time.push_back(t);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
read(int, v, x);
|
||||
ops[v].emplace_back(t, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
int n = ch.size() - 1;
|
||||
vector<ll> res(n + 1);
|
||||
auto dfs = [&] (auto dfs, int v, int pa) -> void {
|
||||
for (auto&& [t, x] : ops[v]) {
|
||||
tr.add(t, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
res[v] = tr.getsum(q) - tr.getsum(start_time[v]);
|
||||
for (auto&& u : ch[v]) {
|
||||
if (u == pa) continue;
|
||||
dfs(dfs, u, v);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (auto&& [t, x] : ops[v]) {
|
||||
tr.add(t, -x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
dfs(dfs, 1, 0);
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
|
||||
cout << res[i] << " \n"[i == n];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
#if __cplusplus < 201703L || defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
|
||||
assert(false && "incompatible compiler variant detected.");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
untie, cout.tie(NULL);
|
||||
prep();
|
||||
#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#else
|
||||
read(int, t);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
|
||||
#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE
|
||||
if (t < (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
} else if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
|
||||
dump();
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dump_ignore();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
solve();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
|
|||
6
|
||||
4
|
||||
2 4 4 4
|
||||
4
|
||||
2 3 4 4
|
||||
9
|
||||
6 8 9 4 6 8 9 4 9
|
||||
9
|
||||
7 7 4 4 9 9 6 2 9
|
||||
18
|
||||
10 18 18 15 14 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 16 18 17 13 11
|
||||
21
|
||||
12 19 19 18 18 12 2 18 19 12 12 3 12 12 12 18 19 16 18 19 12
|
||||
2
|
||||
2 3
|
||||
3
|
||||
0 0 0
|
||||
3
|
||||
9 9 6
|
||||
8
|
||||
34124838 0 113193378 8 321939321 113193378 9463828 99
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ constexpr void __() {}
|
|||
#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
|
||||
|
||||
/* type aliases */
|
||||
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
|
||||
#if LONG_LONG_MAX != INT64_MAX
|
||||
using ll = int64_t;
|
||||
using ull = uint64_t;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ void dump_ignore() {}
|
|||
void prep() {}
|
||||
|
||||
void solve() {
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue