This commit is contained in:
subcrip 2024-04-13 01:39:19 +08:00
parent 75be75d2f6
commit 7de3b47fcc
Signed by: subcrip
SSH Key Fingerprint: SHA256:dFPFi68d8C87YkFkEBU4TkcrYRySWpekRR1hbnDWUCw
10 changed files with 162 additions and 627 deletions

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@ -257,15 +257,12 @@ void dump() {}
void prep() {}
void solve() {
read(int, n);
cout << "0 ";
for (int i = 1; i <= (n - 1) / 2; ++i) {
cout << i << ' ' << -i << ' ';
read(int, n, m, k);
if (n - k >= 1 && m * (n - k - 1) >= n) {
cout << "YES\n";
} else {
cout << "NO\n";
}
if (n % 2 == 0) {
cout << (n - 1) / 2 + 1;
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main() {

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Useful Macros
@ -257,37 +258,26 @@ void prep() {}
void solve() {
read(int, n);
readvec(ll, a, n + 1);
vector<ll> ps(n + 2);
for (int i = 1; i <= n + 1; ++i) {
ps[i] = ps[i - 1] ^ a[i - 1];
}
vector<int> res(n + 2);
for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
if (ps[i] == a[i]) {
res[max(0, n - i - 1)] += 1;
}
}
int ptr = 0;
while (ptr <= n + 1 && res[ptr] == 2) {
res[ptr] = 0;
res[++ptr] += 1;
}
int lo = 0;
for (int i = n + 1; ~i; --i) {
if (res[i] == 0) {
if (lo == 0) {
;;
} else {
cout << 0;
}
readvec(int, a, n);
int target = a[0];
int mn = INF;
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (a[i] != target) {
mn = min(mn, cnt);
cnt = 0;
} else {
lo = 1;
cout << 1;
cnt += 1;
}
}
if (lo == 0) cout << 0;
cout << '\n';
if (cnt) {
mn = min(mn, cnt);
}
if (mn == INF || mn == n) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
} else {
cout << mn << '\n';
}
}
int main() {

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Useful Macros
@ -248,60 +249,32 @@ int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512
void dump() {}
void prep() {}
template<typename T>
struct BIT {
int n;
vector<T> c;
BIT(size_t n) : n(n), c(n + 1) {}
void add(size_t i, const T& k) {
while (i <= n) {
c[i] += k;
i += lowbit(i);
}
}
T getsum(size_t i) {
T res = {};
while (i) {
res += c[i];
i -= lowbit(i);
}
return res;
}
};
void solve() {
read(int, n, q);
BIT<int> tr(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
read(int, x);
tr.add(i, x);
}
while (q--) {
read(int, x, p);
tr.add(x, ll(p) - tr.getsum(x) + tr.getsum(x - 1));
int l = 0, r = lg2(n);
while (l < r) {
int mid = l + r >> 1;
if (tr.getsum(n - (1 << mid)) == 0) {
r = mid;
read(string, a, b);
int n = a.size();
int f = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (a[i] != b[i]) {
if (f == 0) {
if (a[i] > b[i]) {
swap(a[i], b[i]);
}
f = 1;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
if (a[i] < b[i]) {
swap(a[i], b[i]);
}
}
}
// debug(l);
if (tr.getsum(n - (1 << l)) != 0) {
cout << (1 << l + 1) << '\n';
} else {
cout << (1 << l) << '\n';
}
}
cout << a << '\n' << b << '\n';
}
int main() {

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@ -256,46 +256,40 @@ void dump() {}
void prep() {}
template <typename Set, typename Key = typename Set::value_type>
static inline Set
set_intersection(const Set& lhs, const Set& rhs) {
if (lhs.size() <= rhs.size()) {
Set iset;
for (const Key& key : lhs) {
if (rhs.count(key) > 0) {
iset.insert(key);
}
}
return std::move(iset);
ll mygcd(ll a, ll b) {
if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return set_intersection(rhs, lhs);
return std::gcd(a, b);
}
}
void solve() {
read(int, n), read(ll, k);
readvec(ll, a, n);
auto work = [&] (int idx) -> unordered_set<ll, safe_hash> {
ll x = a[idx];
unordered_set<ll, safe_hash> res;
while (x) {
res.emplace(x);
if (((x + k) & 1) || (x + k) / 2 == x) {
break;
}
x = (x + k) / 2;
}
return res;
};
auto st = work(0);
if (*min_element(a.begin(), a.end()) < k && *max_element(a.begin(), a.end()) > k) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
return;
}
ll tar = abs(a[0] - k);
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
st = set_intersection(st, work(i));
tar = mygcd(tar, abs(a[i] - k));
}
if (!st.size()) {
debug(-1);
} else {
ll target = *max_element(st.begin(), st.end());
debug(*max_element(st.begin(), st.end()));
if (tar == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (a[i] != k) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
return;
}
}
cout << 0 << '\n';
return;
}
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
res += abs(a[i] - k) / tar - 1;
}
cout << res << '\n';
}
int main() {

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Useful Macros
@ -263,6 +264,8 @@ template <ll mdl> struct MLL {
friend MLL operator*(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * rhs.val, mdl); }
friend MLL operator/(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * mod(inverse(rhs.val, mdl), mdl), mdl); }
friend MLL operator%(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - (lhs / rhs).val, mdl); }
friend bool operator==(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val == rhs.val; }
friend bool operator!=(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return lhs.val != rhs.val; }
void operator+=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this + rhs).val; }
void operator-=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this - rhs).val; }
void operator*=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this * rhs).val; }
@ -281,51 +284,39 @@ istream& operator>>(istream& in, MLL<mdl>& num) {
}
void solve() {
using ll = MLL<PRIME>;
read(int, n);
vector<vector<pii>> ch(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
read(int, u, v);
ch[u].emplace_back(v, i);
ch[v].emplace_back(u, i);
}
read(ll, e);
int root = -1;
int root_edge;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (ch[i].size() == 1) {
root = i;
root_edge = ch[i][0].second;
break;
readvec(int, a, n);
sort(a.begin(), a.end());
array<vector<MLL<PRIME>>, 2> cnt = {vector<MLL<PRIME>>(10001), vector<MLL<PRIME>>(10001)};
int curr = 0;
cnt[curr][0] = 1;
for (auto&& x : a) {
curr ^= 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= 10000; ++i) {
cnt[curr][i] = cnt[1 ^ curr][i];
}
for (int i = x; i <= 10000; ++i) {
cnt[curr][i] += cnt[1 ^ curr][i - x];
}
}
if (root == -1) {
cout << -1 << '\n';
return;
}
vector<int> dis(n + 1);
auto dfs = [&] (auto dfs, int v, int pa, int d) -> void {
dis[v] = d;
for (auto&& [u, _] : ch[v]) {
if (u == pa) continue;
dfs(dfs, u, v, d + 1);
}
};
dfs(dfs, root, 0, 0);
ll res = accumulate(dis.begin(), dis.end(), ll(0)) + *max_element(dis.begin(), dis.end());
ll target = e * n;
ll tar = (target - res) / n + 1;
int64_t tar_val = tar.val;
if (tar_val <= n + 2) {
tar_val += PRIME;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
if (i == root_edge) {
cout << tar_val << '\n';
} else {
cout << 1 << '\n';
MLL<PRIME> res = 0;
MLL<PRIME> plus = 0, minus = 0;
for (auto&& x : a) {
for (int i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
res += cnt[curr][i] * x;
plus += cnt[curr][i] * x;
res -= cnt[curr][i] * ((x + i + 1) / 2);
minus += cnt[curr][i] * ((x + i + 1) / 2);
// cnt[curr][i] -= cnt[1 ^ curr][x - i];
}
}
// debug(res);
// debug(plus), debug(minus);
// debug(cnt[curr]);
for (int i = 1; i <= 5000; ++i) {
res += i * (cnt[curr][2 * i] + cnt[curr][2 * i - 1]);
}
cout << res << '\n';
}
int main() {

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@ -249,55 +249,72 @@ int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512
void dump() {}
void prep() {}
template <ll mdl> struct MLL {
ll val;
MLL(ll v = 0) : val(mod(v, mdl)) {}
friend MLL operator+(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val + rhs.val, mdl); }
friend MLL operator-(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - rhs.val, mdl); }
friend MLL operator*(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * rhs.val, mdl); }
friend MLL operator/(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val * mod(inverse(rhs.val, mdl), mdl), mdl); }
friend MLL operator%(const MLL& lhs, const MLL& rhs) { return mod(lhs.val - (lhs / rhs).val, mdl); }
void operator+=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this + rhs).val; }
void operator-=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this - rhs).val; }
void operator*=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this * rhs).val; }
void operator/=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this / rhs).val; }
void operator%=(const MLL& rhs) { val = (*this % rhs).val; }
};
template <ll mdl>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const MLL<mdl>& num) {
return out << num.val;
}
template <ll mdl>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, MLL<mdl>& num) {
return in >> num.val;
}
void solve() {
using ll = MLL<MDL>;
read(int, n, m, k);
vector<ll> fact;
fact.push_back(1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fact.push_back(fact.back() * i);
read(int, n);
readvec(int, a, n);
vector<vector<int>> open(100010);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
open[a[i]].push_back(i);
}
// (M - K + 1) powers
vector<ll> pw1;
pw1.push_back(1);
for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i) {
pw1.push_back(pw1.back() * (m - k + 1));
vector<int> cnt(100010);
vector<int> state(n, 1);
int curr = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= 1e5; ++i) {
int prev = -2;
int left = -1, right = -1;
for (auto&& x : open[i]) {
if (x == prev + 1) {
right = x;
} else {
if (left != -1) {
if (left == 0 || state[left - 1] == 0) {
if (right == n - 1 || state[right + 1] == 0) {
curr -= 1;
}
} else {
if (right == n - 1 || state[right + 1] == 0) {
;;
} else {
curr += 1;
}
}
}
left = x;
right = x;
}
state[x] = 0;
}
if (left != -1) {
if (left == 0 || state[left - 1] == 0) {
if (right == n - 1 || state[right + 1] == 0) {
curr -= 1;
}
} else {
if (right == n - 1 || state[right + 1] == 0) {
;;
} else {
curr += 1;
}
}
}
cnt[i] = curr;
}
// debug(cnt);
int mx = *max_element(a.begin(), a.end());
for (int k = 1; k <= mx; ++k) {
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= mx; i += k) {
res += cnt[i];
}
cout << res << " \n"[k == mx];
}
// (K - 1) powers
vector<ll> pw2;
for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i)
}
int main() {

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@ -1,20 +1,3 @@
9
2 1
3 4
2 3
7 11
3 10
100 40 100
2 1
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 327869541
327869541
5 26250314066
439986238782 581370817372 409476934981 287439719777 737637983182
5 616753575719
321037808624 222034505841 214063039282 441536506916 464097941819
5 431813672576
393004301966 405902283416 900951084746 672201172466 518769038906
10
1 9 7 6 2 4 7 8 1 3

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@ -257,7 +257,6 @@ void dump() {}
void prep() {}
void solve() {
}
int main() {

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@ -1,421 +1,12 @@
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Useful Macros
* by subcrip
* (requires C++17)
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/* macro helpers */
#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size<decltype(std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value
#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a;
#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a;
constexpr void __() {}
#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __()
#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type
/* type aliases */
using ll = int64_t;
using ull = uint64_t;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
/* constants */
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7;
constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353;
constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491;
constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME;
/* random */
mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count());
/* bit-wise operations */
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x))
#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x)))
#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x)))
#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x)))
#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x)))
/* arithmetic operations */
#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y))
/* fast pairs */
#define upair ull
#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)))
#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32)
#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
#define ult std::less<upair>
#define ugt std::greater<upair>
#define ipair ull
#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y))
#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p))))
#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32)
struct ilt {
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b);
else return i1(a) < i1(b);
}
};
struct igt {
bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const {
if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b);
else return i1(a) > i1(b);
}
};
/* conditions */
#define loop while (1)
#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else
#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;)
#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;)
/* hash */
struct safe_hash {
// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
return x ^ (x >> 31);
}
size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
}
};
struct pair_hash {
template <typename T, typename U>
size_t operator()(const pair<T, U>& a) const {
auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first);
auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second);
if (hash1 != hash2) {
return hash1 ^ hash2;
}
return hash1;
}
};
/* build data structures */
#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];)
#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);)
#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};)
#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<vector<int>> ch((n) + 1);)
#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);)
#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);)
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, map<T, size_t>> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
set<T> st(__first, __last);
size_t N = 0;
map<T, size_t> mp;
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
return {N, mp};
}
template <typename T, typename Iterator> pair<size_t, unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash>> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) {
set<T> st(__first, __last);
size_t N = 0;
unordered_map<T, size_t, safe_hash> mp;
for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N;
return {N, mp};
}
/* io */
#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL))
template<typename T> void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; }
template<typename T, typename... U> void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); }
#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);)
#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector<type> a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];)
#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;)
#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;)
#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;)
template<typename T, typename U> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair<T, U>& p) {
out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";
return out;
}
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename Tuple, std::size_t... Index>
void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence<Index...>) {
using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order
(void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get<Index>(t)), 0)... };
}
template<typename Char, typename Traits, typename... Args>
decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, const std::tuple<Args...>& t) {
os << "{";
print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
return os << "}";
}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector<T>& vec) {
for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' ';
return out;
}
/* pops */
#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();)
#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();)
#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();)
/* math */
constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) {
if (b == 0) {
x = 1, y = 0;
return;
}
__exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
y -= a / b * x;
}
ll inverse(ll a, ll b) {
ll x, y;
__exgcd(a, b, x, y);
return mod(x, b);
}
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> decompose(ll x) {
vector<tuple<int, int, ll>> res;
for (int i = 2; i * i <= x; i++) {
if (x % i == 0) {
int cnt = 0;
ll pw = 1;
while (x % i == 0) ++cnt, x /= i, pw *= i;
res.emplace_back(i, cnt, pw);
}
}
if (x != 1) {
res.emplace_back(x, 1, x);
}
return res;
}
/* string algorithms */
vector<int> calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t
int n = (int)t.length();
vector<int> pi(n);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int j = pi[i - 1];
while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1];
if (t[i] == t[j]) j++;
pi[i] = j;
}
return pi;
}
vector<int> calc_z(string t) { // z function of t
int m = t.length();
vector<int> z;
z.push_back(m);
pair<int, int> prev = {1, -1};
for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) {
z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]);
} else {
int j = max(i, prev.second + 1);
while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j;
z.push_back(j - i);
prev = {i, j - 1};
}
}
return z;
}
vector<int> kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s
string cur = t + '#' + s;
int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size();
vector<int> v;
vector<int> lps = calc_next(cur);
for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) {
if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2);
}
return v;
}
int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period
int n = s.length();
auto z = calc_z(s);
for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) {
if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) {
return i;
}
}
return n;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE
// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512
void dump() {}
void prep() {}
template<typename Addable_Info_t, typename Tag_t, typename Sequence = std::vector<Addable_Info_t>> class segtree {
private:
using size_type = uint64_t;
using info_type = Addable_Info_t;
using tag_type = Tag_t;
size_type _max;
vector<info_type> d;
vector<tag_type> b;
void pull(size_type p) {
d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
}
void push(size_type p, size_type left_len, size_type right_len) {
d[p * 2].apply(b[p], left_len), d[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p], right_len);
b[p * 2].apply(b[p]), b[p * 2 + 1].apply(b[p]);
b[p] = tag_type();
}
void set(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type x, const info_type& c) {
if (s == t) {
d[p] = c;
return;
}
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
if (s != t) push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
if (x <= m) set(s, m, p * 2, x, c);
else set(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, x, c);
d[p] = d[p * 2] + d[p * 2 + 1];
}
void range_apply(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
d[p].apply(c, t - s + 1);
b[p].apply(c);
return;
}
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
if (l <= m) range_apply(s, m, p * 2, l, r, c);
if (r > m) range_apply(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r, c);
pull(p);
}
info_type range_query(size_type s, size_type t, size_type p, size_type l, size_type r) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
return d[p];
}
size_type m = s + (t - s >> 1);
info_type res = {};
push(p, m - s + 1, t - m);
if (l <= m) res = res + range_query(s, m, p * 2, l, r);
if (r > m) res = res + range_query(m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1, l, r);
return res;
}
void build(const Sequence& a, size_type s, size_type t, size_type p) {
if (s == t) {
d[p] = a[s];
return;
}
int m = s + (t - s >> 1);
build(a, s, m, p * 2);
build(a, m + 1, t, p * 2 + 1);
pull(p);
}
public:
segtree(size_type __max) : d(4 * __max), b(4 * __max), _max(__max - 1) {}
segtree(const Sequence& a) : segtree(a.size()) {
build(a, {}, _max, 1);
}
void set(size_type i, const info_type& c) {
set({}, _max, 1, i, c);
}
void range_apply(size_type l, size_type r, const tag_type& c) {
range_apply({}, _max, 1, l, r, c);
}
void apply(size_type i, const tag_type& c) {
range_apply(i, i, c);
}
info_type range_query(size_type l, size_type r) {
return range_query({}, _max, 1, l, r);
}
info_type query(size_type i) {
return range_query(i, i);
}
Sequence serialize() {
Sequence res = {};
for (size_type i = 0; i <= _max; ++i) {
res.push_back(query(i));
}
return res;
}
const vector<info_type>& get_d() {
return d;
}
};
struct Set_Tag {
ll val = -1;
void apply(const Set_Tag& rhs) {
if (rhs.val != -1)
val = rhs.val;
}
};
struct Set_Info {
ll val = 0;
void apply(const Set_Tag& rhs, size_t len) {
if (rhs.val != -1)
val = rhs.val * len;
}
};
Set_Info operator+(const Set_Info &a, const Set_Info &b) {
return {a.val + b.val};
}
void solve() {
segtree<Set_Info, Set_Tag> tr(5);
tr.range_apply(0, 3, {1});
for (auto&& x : tr.serialize()) {
cerr << x.val << ' ';
}
cerr << endl;
assert(tr.range_query(0, 4).val == 4);
tr.set(3, {2});
for (auto&& x : tr.serialize()) {
cerr << x.val << ' ';
}
cerr << endl;
}
int main() {
#if __cplusplus < 201703L || defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
assert(false && "incompatible compiler variant detected.");
#endif
untie, cout.tie(NULL);
prep();
#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE
solve();
#else
read(int, t);
for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE
if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) {
dump();
} else {
solve();
}
#else
solve();
#endif
}
#endif
cerr << gcd(0, 1) << '\n';;
assert(gcd(0, 1) == 0);
assert(gcd(0, 2) == 0);
assert(gcd(0, 10) == 0);
assert(gcd(1, 0) == 0);
assert(gcd(2, 0) == 0);
assert(gcd(10, 0) == 0);
}