diff --git a/src/bin/a.out b/src/bin/a.out index 8b8be2e..bbc53da 100755 Binary files a/src/bin/a.out and b/src/bin/a.out differ diff --git a/src/bin/cf-1101d.cc b/src/bin/cf-1101d.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9fdcee --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/cf-1101d.cc @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +constexpr int MAXN = 2e5 + 10; +unordered_set facts[MAXN]; +int st[MAXN], all[MAXN], vis[MAXN]; + +void solve() { + read(int, n); + vector a(n + 1); + for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { + cin >> a[i]; + int sq = sqrt(a[i]); + for (int t = 1; t <= sq; ++t) { + if (a[i] % t == 0) { + if (t != 1) facts[i].insert(t); + facts[i].insert(a[i] / t); + } + } + } + vector> ch(n + 1); + for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { + read(int, u, v); + ch[u].push_back(v); + ch[v].push_back(u); + } + auto work = [&] (int f) -> int { + int x = 0, dis_x = 0; + memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); + memset(all, 0, sizeof(all)); + auto check_all = [&] (auto check_all, int v, int pa) -> void { + if (facts[v].count(f)) all[v] = 1; + for (auto&& u : ch[v]) { + if (u == pa) continue; + check_all(check_all, u, v); + } + }; + check_all(check_all, 1, 0); + auto dfs = [&] (auto dfs, int v, int pa, int dis) -> void { + if (!all[v]) return; + vis[v] = 1; + if (dis >= dis_x) dis_x = dis, x = v; + for (auto&& u : ch[v]) { + if (u == pa) continue; + dfs(dfs, u, v, dis + 1); + } + }; + int cnt = 0; + for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { + cnt += all[i]; + } + if (cnt == 0) return 0; + int res = 0; + for (int t = 1; t <= n; ++t) { + if (!all[t]) continue; + if (!vis[t]) { + x = 0, dis_x = 0; + dfs(dfs, t, 0, 0); + dis_x = 0; + dfs(dfs, x, 0, 1); + res = max(res, dis_x); + } + } + return res; + }; + int res = 0; + for (int i = 2; i <= 200000; ++i) { + if (st[i]) continue; + for (int j = i; j <= 200000; j += i) { + st[j] = 1; + } + res = max(res, work(i)); + } + cout << res << endl; +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/cf-1700c.cc b/src/bin/cf-1700c.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..983731a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/cf-1700c.cc @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n); + readvec(ll, a, n); + ll prev = a[0], curr = 0; + ll res = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + curr += a[i]; + if (prev >= curr) { + res += prev - curr; + } else { + res += curr - prev; + curr = prev; + } + prev = curr; + curr -= a[i]; + } + res += abs(prev); + cout << res << endl; +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/cf-1772e.cc b/src/bin/cf-1772e.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7b8d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/cf-1772e.cc @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n); + vector p1(n), p2(n); + iota(p1.begin(), p1.end(), 1); + iota(p2.rbegin(), p2.rend(), 1); + readvec(int, a, n); + int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0; + int cnt1_ex = 0, cnt2_ex = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (a[i] != p1[i]) cnt1 += 1; + if (a[i] != p2[i]) cnt2 += 1; + if (a[i] != p1[i] && a[i] == p2[i]) cnt1_ex += 1; + if (a[i] != p2[i] && a[i] == p1[i]) cnt2_ex += 1; + } + int win1 = 0, win2 = 0; + + if (cnt1_ex <= cnt2) win1 += 1; + if (cnt2_ex < cnt1) win2 += 1; + if (win1 && win2) { + cout << "Tie\n"; + return; + } else if (win1) { + cout << "First\n"; + return; + } else if (win2) { + cout << "Second\n"; + return; + } + assert(false); +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/cf-1779d.cc b/src/bin/cf-1779d.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2d707e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/cf-1779d.cc @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +template> struct sparse_table { + _Op op; + vector> st; + template + sparse_table(ReverseIterator __first, ReverseIterator __last, _Op&& __operation) { + op = __operation; + int n = distance(__first, __last); + st = vector>(n, vector<_Tp>(int(log2(n) + 1))); + int i = n - 1; + for (auto it = __first; it != __last; ++it) { + st[i][0] = *it; + for (int j = 1; i + (1 << j) <= n; ++j) { + st[i][j] = op(st[i][j - 1], st[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]); + } + i -= 1; + } + } + _Tp query(size_t __start, size_t __end) { + int s = lg2(__end - __start + 1); + return op(st[__start][s], st[__end - (1 << s) + 1][s]); + } +}; +void solve() { + read(int, n); + readvec(int, a, n); + readvec(int, b, n); + read(int, m); + unordered_map has; + unordered_map need; + unordered_map prev; + while (m--) { + read(int, x); + has[x] += 1; + } + auto u_max = [] (int x, int y) -> int { return max(x, y); }; + sparse_table st(b.rbegin(), b.rend(), u_max); + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (a[i] < b[i] || a[i] > b[i] && !has.count(b[i])) { + cout << "NO\n"; + return; + } + if (a[i] == b[i]) continue; + else { + if (!prev.count(b[i]) || st.query(prev[b[i]], i) > b[i]) { + need[b[i]] += 1; + } + prev[b[i]] = i; + } + } + for (auto&& [k, v] : need) { + if (v <= has[k]) continue; + else { + cout << "NO\n"; + return; + } + } + cout << "YES\n"; +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/lg-10244.cc b/src/bin/lg-10244.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe9a6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/lg-10244.cc @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n); + read(string, a, b, c, d); + string res; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (a[i] < c[i]) { + res.push_back(b[i]); + } else if (a[i] == c[i]) { + res.push_back(min(b[i], d[i])); + } else { + res.push_back(d[i]); + } + } + cout << res << endl; +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/lg-10245.cc b/src/bin/lg-10245.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d27fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/lg-10245.cc @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, a, b, c, d); + auto check = [] (ll a, ll c, ll d, ll b) { + if (a >= d) return false; + if ((d - a) * (d - a) >= abs(b * b - c * c) && d - a < b + c) return true; + if ((d - a) * (d - a) <= abs(b * b - c * c) && d - a > abs(b - c)) return true; + return false; + }; + if (check(a, b, c, d) || check(b, c, d, a) || check(c, d, a, b) || check(d, a, b, c)) { + cout << "yes\n"; + } else { + cout << "no\n"; + } +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/lg-10246.cc b/src/bin/lg-10246.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a17d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/lg-10246.cc @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n, k); + vector days(n + 1); + for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { + read(ll, x); + days[i] = x; + } + vector res; + ll pw = 1; + if (k == 1) { + cout << 0 << '\n'; + return; + } + loop { + if (pw > 1e15 / k) break; + pw *= k; + ll pw10 = 1; + loop { + pw10 *= 10; + ll day = pw % pw10; + ll month = pw / pw10; + if (month == 0) break; + if ((pw / (pw10 / 10)) % 10 == 0) continue; + if (month <= n && day <= days[month]) { + res.emplace_back(month, day); + } + } + } + sort(res.begin(), res.end()); + cout << res.size() << '\n'; + for (auto&& [x, y] : res) { + cout << x << ' ' << y << '\n'; + } +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/lg-10247.cc b/src/bin/lg-10247.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dadf96 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/lg-10247.cc @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +template> struct sparse_table { + _Op op; + vector> st; + template + sparse_table(ReverseIterator __first, ReverseIterator __last, _Op&& __operation) { + op = __operation; + int n = distance(__first, __last); + st = vector>(n, vector<_Tp>(int(log2(n) + 1))); + int i = n - 1; + for (auto it = __first; it != __last; ++it) { + st[i][0] = *it; + for (int j = 1; i + (1 << j) <= n; ++j) { + st[i][j] = op(st[i][j - 1], st[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]); + } + i -= 1; + } + } + _Tp query(size_t __start, size_t __end) { + int s = lg2(__end - __start + 1); + return op(st[__start][s], st[__end - (1 << s) + 1][s]); + } +}; +void solve() { + using tup = tuple; + auto min_pos = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) -> tup { + if (get<1>(a) < get<1>(b)) return a; + return b; + }; + auto max_pos = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) -> tup { + if (get<1>(a) > get<1>(b)) return a; + return b; + }; + read(int, nothing); + read(int, n); + vector a; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + read(int, u, v); + a.emplace_back(u, v, i); + } + sort(a.begin(), a.end()); + sparse_table min_get(a.rbegin(), a.rend(), min_pos), max_get(a.rbegin(), a.rend(), max_pos); + vector res(n); + auto cmp = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) { + if (get<1>(a) == get<1>(b)) return get<2>(a) < get<2>(b); + return get<1>(a) < get<1>(b); + }; + set st(cmp); + int prev = -1; + + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + while (get<0>(a[prev + 1]) < get<0>(a[i])) { + prev += 1; + st.emplace(a[prev]); + } + // find a greater + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) > get<1>(a[i])) { + r = mid; + } else { + l = mid + 1; + } + } + if (l < n && get<0>(a[l]) > get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(a[l]) + 1; + res[get<2>(a[l])] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } + + // find (a, b) + int lb, ub; + { + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) > get<0>(a[i])) { + r = mid; + } else { + l = mid + 1; + } + } + if (l < n && get<0>(a[l]) > get<0>(a[i])) { + lb = l; + } else { + lb = INF; + } + } + { + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) < get<1>(a[i])) { + l = mid; + } else { + r = mid - 1; + } + } + if (r > i && get<0>(a[r]) < get<1>(a[i])) { + ub = r; + } else { + ub = INF; + } + } + if (ub == INF || lb == INF || lb > ub) { + ;; + } else { + tup mx = max_get.query(lb, ub), mn = min_get.query(lb, ub); + if (get<1>(mx) != get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(mx) + 1; + res[get<2>(mx)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } else if (get<1>(mn) != get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(mn) + 1; + res[get<2>(mn)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } + } + + + if (prev != -1) { + auto lb1 = st.lower_bound({0, get<0>(a[i]), 0}); + auto lb = st.upper_bound({0, get<0>(a[i]), INF}); + auto ub = st.lower_bound({0, get<1>(a[i]), 0}); + auto ub1 = st.upper_bound({0, get<1>(a[i]), INF}); + if (lb == ub || lb == st.end()) { + if (lb1 != st.begin()) { + --lb1; + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*lb1) + 1; + res[get<2>(*lb1)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } else if (ub1 != st.end()) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*ub1) + 1; + res[get<2>(*ub1)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } + } else { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*lb) + 1; + res[get<2>(*lb)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } + } + } + + + putvec(res); +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/std.in b/src/bin/std.in index d5b9057..1f831fd 100644 --- a/src/bin/std.in +++ b/src/bin/std.in @@ -1,10 +1,5 @@ 3 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1000000000 1000000000 -1000000000 1000000000 -1000000000 1000000000 -1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 -1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 +2 3 4 +1 2 +2 3 diff --git a/src/bin/t1.cc b/src/bin/t1.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe9a6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/t1.cc @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n); + read(string, a, b, c, d); + string res; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (a[i] < c[i]) { + res.push_back(b[i]); + } else if (a[i] == c[i]) { + res.push_back(min(b[i], d[i])); + } else { + res.push_back(d[i]); + } + } + cout << res << endl; +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/t2.cc b/src/bin/t2.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d27fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/t2.cc @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, a, b, c, d); + auto check = [] (ll a, ll c, ll d, ll b) { + if (a >= d) return false; + if ((d - a) * (d - a) >= abs(b * b - c * c) && d - a < b + c) return true; + if ((d - a) * (d - a) <= abs(b * b - c * c) && d - a > abs(b - c)) return true; + return false; + }; + if (check(a, b, c, d) || check(b, c, d, a) || check(c, d, a, b) || check(d, a, b, c)) { + cout << "yes\n"; + } else { + cout << "no\n"; + } +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/t3.cc b/src/bin/t3.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a17d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/t3.cc @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// #define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +void solve() { + read(int, n, k); + vector days(n + 1); + for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { + read(ll, x); + days[i] = x; + } + vector res; + ll pw = 1; + if (k == 1) { + cout << 0 << '\n'; + return; + } + loop { + if (pw > 1e15 / k) break; + pw *= k; + ll pw10 = 1; + loop { + pw10 *= 10; + ll day = pw % pw10; + ll month = pw / pw10; + if (month == 0) break; + if ((pw / (pw10 / 10)) % 10 == 0) continue; + if (month <= n && day <= days[month]) { + res.emplace_back(month, day); + } + } + } + sort(res.begin(), res.end()); + cout << res.size() << '\n'; + for (auto&& [x, y] : res) { + cout << x << ' ' << y << '\n'; + } +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +} diff --git a/src/bin/t4.cc b/src/bin/t4.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dadf96 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/bin/t4.cc @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** + * Useful Macros + * by subcrip + * (requires C++17) + */ + +#include +using namespace std; + +/* macro helpers */ +#define __NARGS(...) std::tuple_size::value +#define __DECOMPOSE_S(a, x) auto x = a; +#define __DECOMPOSE_N(a, ...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = a; +constexpr void __() {} +#define __AS_PROCEDURE(...) __(); __VA_ARGS__; __() +#define __as_typeof(container) decltype(container)::value_type + +/* type aliases */ +using ll = int64_t; +using ull = uint64_t; +using pii = pair; +using pil = pair; +using pli = pair; +using pll = pair; + +/* constants */ +constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; +constexpr ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; +constexpr ll MDL = 1e9 + 7; +constexpr ll PRIME = 998'244'353; +constexpr ll MDL1 = 8784491; +constexpr ll MDL2 = PRIME; + +/* random */ + +mt19937 rd(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()); + +/* bit-wise operations */ +#define lowbit(x) ((x) & -(x)) +#define popcount(x) (__builtin_popcountll(ll(x))) +#define parity(x) (__builtin_parityll(ll(x))) +#define msp(x) (63LL - __builtin_clzll(ll(x))) +#define lsp(x) (__builtin_ctzll(ll(x))) + +/* arithmetic operations */ +#define mod(x, y) ((((x) % (y)) + (y)) % (y)) + +/* fast pairs */ +#define upair ull +#define umake(x, y) (ull(x) << 32 | (ull(y) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1))) +#define u1(p) ((p) >> 32) +#define u2(p) ((p) & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) +#define ult std::less +#define ugt std::greater + +#define ipair ull +#define imake(x, y) (umake(x, y)) +#define i1(p) (int(u1(ll(p)))) +#define i2(p) (ll(u2(p) << 32) >> 32) +struct ilt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) < i2(b); + else return i1(a) < i1(b); + } +}; +struct igt { + bool operator()(const ipair& a, const ipair& b) const { + if (i1(a) == i1(b)) return i2(a) > i2(b); + else return i1(a) > i1(b); + } +}; + +/* conditions */ +#define loop while (1) +#define if_or(var, val) if (!(var == val)) var = val; else +#define continue_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) continue; var = val;) +#define break_or(var, val) __AS_PROCEDURE(if (var == val) break; var = val;) + +/* hash */ +struct safe_hash { + // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393 + static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) { + // http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c + x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15; + x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; + x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; + return x ^ (x >> 31); + } + + size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const { + static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); + return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM); + } +}; + +struct pair_hash { + template + size_t operator()(const pair& a) const { + auto hash1 = safe_hash()(a.first); + auto hash2 = safe_hash()(a.second); + if (hash1 != hash2) { + return hash1 ^ hash2; + } + return hash1; + } +}; + +/* build data structures */ +#define unordered_counter(from, to) __AS_PROCEDURE(unordered_map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, safe_hash> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define counter(from, to, cmp) __AS_PROCEDURE(map<__as_typeof(from), size_t, cmp> to; for (auto&& x : from) ++to[x];) +#define pa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) pa; pa.push_back({}); for (auto&&x : a) pa.push_back(pa.back() + x);) +#define sa(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(__typeof(a) sa(a.size() + 1); {int n = a.size(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) sa[i] = sa[i + 1] + a[i];};) +#define adj(ch, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector> ch((n) + 1);) +#define edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v), ch[v].push_back(u);) +#define Edge(ch, u, v) __AS_PROCEDURE(ch[u].push_back(v);) +template pair> discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} +template pair> unordered_discretize(Iterator __first, Iterator __last) { + set st(__first, __last); + size_t N = 0; + unordered_map mp; + for (auto&& x : st) mp[x] = ++N; + return {N, mp}; +} + +/* io */ +#define untie __AS_PROCEDURE(ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(NULL)) +template void __read(T& x) { cin >> x; } +template void __read(T& x, U&... args) { cin >> x; __read(args...); } +#define read(type, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(type __VA_ARGS__; __read(__VA_ARGS__);) +#define readvec(type, a, n) __AS_PROCEDURE(vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) cin >> a[i];) +#define putvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(for (auto&& x : a) cout << x << ' '; cout << endl;) +#define debug(x) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #x" = " << (x) << endl;) +#define debugvec(a) __AS_PROCEDURE(cerr << #a" = "; for (auto&& x : a) cerr << x << ' '; cerr << endl;) +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const pair& p) { + out << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; + return out; +} +template +void print_tuple_impl(std::basic_ostream& os, const Tuple& t, std::index_sequence) { + using swallow = int[]; // guaranties left to right order + (void)swallow { 0, (void(os << (Index == 0 ? "" : ", ") << std::get(t)), 0)... }; +} +template +decltype(auto) operator<<(std::basic_ostream& os, const std::tuple& t) { + os << "{"; + print_tuple_impl(os, t, std::index_sequence_for{}); + return os << "}"; +} +template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& vec) { + for (auto&& i : vec) out << i << ' '; + return out; +} + +/* pops */ +#define poptop(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.top(); q.pop();) +#define popback(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.back(); q.pop_back();) +#define popfront(q, ...) __AS_PROCEDURE(auto [__VA_ARGS__] = q.front();q.pop_front();) + +/* math */ +constexpr inline int lg2(ll x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : sizeof(ll) * 8 - 1 - __builtin_clzll(x); } + +void __exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { + if (b == 0) { + x = 1, y = 0; + return; + } + __exgcd(b, a % b, y, x); + y -= a / b * x; +} + +ll inverse(ll a, ll b) { + ll x, y; + __exgcd(a, b, x, y); + return mod(x, b); +} + +/* string algorithms */ +vector calc_next(string t) { // pi function of t + int n = (int)t.length(); + vector pi(n); + for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { + int j = pi[i - 1]; + while (j > 0 && t[i] != t[j]) j = pi[j - 1]; + if (t[i] == t[j]) j++; + pi[i] = j; + } + return pi; +} +vector calc_z(string t) { // z function of t + int m = t.length(); + vector z; + z.push_back(m); + pair prev = {1, -1}; + for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) { + if (z[i - prev.first] + i <= prev.second) { + z.push_back(z[i - prev.first]); + } else { + int j = max(i, prev.second + 1); + while (j < m && t[j] == t[j - i]) ++j; + z.push_back(j - i); + prev = {i, j - 1}; + } + } + return z; +} +vector kmp(string s, string t) { // find all t in s + string cur = t + '#' + s; + int sz1 = s.size(), sz2 = t.size(); + vector v; + vector lps = calc_next(cur); + for (int i = sz2 + 1; i <= sz1 + sz2; i++) { + if (lps[i] == sz2) v.push_back(i - 2 * sz2); + } + return v; +} +int period(string s) { // find the length of shortest recurring period + int n = s.length(); + auto z = calc_z(s); + for (int i = 1; i <= n / 2; ++i) { + if (n % i == 0 && z[i] == n - i) { + return i; + } + } + return n; +} +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#define SINGLE_TEST_CASE +// #define DUMP_TEST_CASE 512 + +void dump() {} + +void prep() {} + +template> struct sparse_table { + _Op op; + vector> st; + template + sparse_table(ReverseIterator __first, ReverseIterator __last, _Op&& __operation) { + op = __operation; + int n = distance(__first, __last); + st = vector>(n, vector<_Tp>(int(log2(n) + 1))); + int i = n - 1; + for (auto it = __first; it != __last; ++it) { + st[i][0] = *it; + for (int j = 1; i + (1 << j) <= n; ++j) { + st[i][j] = op(st[i][j - 1], st[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]); + } + i -= 1; + } + } + _Tp query(size_t __start, size_t __end) { + int s = lg2(__end - __start + 1); + return op(st[__start][s], st[__end - (1 << s) + 1][s]); + } +}; +void solve() { + using tup = tuple; + auto min_pos = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) -> tup { + if (get<1>(a) < get<1>(b)) return a; + return b; + }; + auto max_pos = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) -> tup { + if (get<1>(a) > get<1>(b)) return a; + return b; + }; + read(int, nothing); + read(int, n); + vector a; + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + read(int, u, v); + a.emplace_back(u, v, i); + } + sort(a.begin(), a.end()); + sparse_table min_get(a.rbegin(), a.rend(), min_pos), max_get(a.rbegin(), a.rend(), max_pos); + vector res(n); + auto cmp = [] (const tup& a, const tup& b) { + if (get<1>(a) == get<1>(b)) return get<2>(a) < get<2>(b); + return get<1>(a) < get<1>(b); + }; + set st(cmp); + int prev = -1; + + for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + while (get<0>(a[prev + 1]) < get<0>(a[i])) { + prev += 1; + st.emplace(a[prev]); + } + // find a greater + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) > get<1>(a[i])) { + r = mid; + } else { + l = mid + 1; + } + } + if (l < n && get<0>(a[l]) > get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(a[l]) + 1; + res[get<2>(a[l])] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } + + // find (a, b) + int lb, ub; + { + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) > get<0>(a[i])) { + r = mid; + } else { + l = mid + 1; + } + } + if (l < n && get<0>(a[l]) > get<0>(a[i])) { + lb = l; + } else { + lb = INF; + } + } + { + int l = i + 1, r = n - 1; + while (l < r) { + int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1; + if (get<0>(a[mid]) < get<1>(a[i])) { + l = mid; + } else { + r = mid - 1; + } + } + if (r > i && get<0>(a[r]) < get<1>(a[i])) { + ub = r; + } else { + ub = INF; + } + } + if (ub == INF || lb == INF || lb > ub) { + ;; + } else { + tup mx = max_get.query(lb, ub), mn = min_get.query(lb, ub); + if (get<1>(mx) != get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(mx) + 1; + res[get<2>(mx)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } else if (get<1>(mn) != get<1>(a[i])) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(mn) + 1; + res[get<2>(mn)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + continue; + } + } + + + if (prev != -1) { + auto lb1 = st.lower_bound({0, get<0>(a[i]), 0}); + auto lb = st.upper_bound({0, get<0>(a[i]), INF}); + auto ub = st.lower_bound({0, get<1>(a[i]), 0}); + auto ub1 = st.upper_bound({0, get<1>(a[i]), INF}); + if (lb == ub || lb == st.end()) { + if (lb1 != st.begin()) { + --lb1; + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*lb1) + 1; + res[get<2>(*lb1)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } else if (ub1 != st.end()) { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*ub1) + 1; + res[get<2>(*ub1)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } + } else { + res[get<2>(a[i])] = get<2>(*lb) + 1; + res[get<2>(*lb)] = get<2>(a[i]) + 1; + } + } + } + + + putvec(res); +} + +int main() { + untie, cout.tie(NULL); + prep(); +#ifdef SINGLE_TEST_CASE + solve(); +#else + read(int, t); + for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i) { +#ifdef DUMP_TEST_CASE + if (i + 1 == (DUMP_TEST_CASE)) { + dump(); + } else { + solve(); + } +#else + solve(); +#endif + } +#endif +}