template <typename T> struct point {
    T x, y;
    point() : x(), y() {}
    point(const pair<T, T>& a) : x(a.first), y(a.second) {}
    point(const T& x, const T& y) : x(x), y(y) {}

    inline T square() const { return x * x + y * y; }
    inline ld norm() const { return sqrt(ld(square())); }

    inline point operator+(const point& rhs) const { return point(x + rhs.x, y + rhs.y); }
    inline point operator-(const point& rhs) const { return point(x - rhs.x, y - rhs.y); }
    inline point operator+() const { return *this; }
    inline point operator-() const { return point(-x, -y); }
    inline point operator*(const T& a) const { return point(x * a, y * a); }
    inline T operator*(const point& rhs) const { return x * rhs.y - y * rhs.x; }
    inline point operator/(const T& a) const { return point(x / a, y / a); }
    inline point operator+=(const point& rhs) { x += rhs.x, y += rhs.y; return *this; }
    inline point operator-=(const point& rhs) { x -= rhs.x, y -= rhs.y; return *this; }
    inline point operator*=(const T& a) { x *= a, y *= a; return *this; }
    inline point operator/=(const T& a) { x /= a, y /= a; return *this; }

    inline bool operator==(const point& rhs) const { return x == rhs.x and y == rhs.y; }
    inline bool operator!=(const point& rhs) const { return not (*this == rhs); }
    inline bool operator<(const point& rhs) const { return pair(x, y) < pair(rhs.x, rhs.y); }
    inline bool operator<=(const point& rhs) const { return *this < rhs or *this == rhs; }
    inline bool operator>(const point& rhs) const { return not (*this <= rhs); }
    inline bool operator>=(const point& rhs) const { return not (*this < rhs); }

    static inline ld slope(const point& a, const point& b) {
        if (a.x == b.x) return INFLL;
        return ld(a.y - b.y) / (a.x - b.x);
    }

    // distance from point `a` to line `l--r`
    static inline ld dist(const point& a, const point& l, const point& r) {
        return area(a, l, r) * 2 / (l - r).norm();
    }

    static inline ld area(const point& a, const point& b, const point& c) {
        return (b - a) * (c - a) / ld(2);
    }

    friend inline istream& operator>>(istream& in, point& a) {
        return in >> a.x >> a.y;
    }

    friend inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const point& a) {
        return out << a.x << ' ' << a.y;
    }
};