return [[ static vector> power1; static vector> power2; static const ll b = rd(); template struct hash_vec { using hash_type = pll; MLL hash1; MLL hash2; vector<_Tp> seq; size_t size() { return seq.size(); } void push_back(const _Tp& x) { hash1 = hash1 * b + x; hash2 = hash2 * b + x; seq.push_back(x); } void push_front(const _Tp& x) { size_t length = size(); hash1 += x * power1[length]; hash2 += x * power2[length]; seq.push_front(x); } void pop_back() { _Tp e = seq.back(); seq.pop_back(); hash1 = (hash1 - e) / b; hash2 = (hash2 - e) / b; } void pop_front() { _Tp e = seq.front(); seq.pop_front(); int length = seq.size(); hash1 -= e * power1[length]; hash2 -= e * power2[length]; } void set(size_t pos, const _Tp& value) { int length = seq.size(); int old_value = seq[pos]; hash1 += (value - old_value) * power1[length - 1 - pos]; hash2 += (value - old_value) * power2[length - 1 - pos]; seq[pos] = value; } const _Tp& operator[](size_t pos) { return seq[pos]; } hash_type hash() { return {hash1.val, hash2.val}; } void clear() { hash1 = 0; hash2 = 0; seq.clear(); } hash_vec(size_t maxn) { clear(); MLL c1 = power1.size() ? power1.back() * b : 1; MLL c2 = power2.size() ? power2.back() * b : 1; for (int i = power1.size(); i < maxn; ++i) { power1.push_back(c1); power2.push_back(c2); c1 *= b; c2 *= b; } } hash_vec(size_t maxn, const _Tp& init_value) : hash_vec(maxn) { for (size_t i = 0; i != maxn; ++i) { push_back(init_value); } } }; struct range_hash { vector, MLL>> hp; template range_hash(const T& vec) { hp.emplace_back(); hash_vec hs(vec.size() + 1); for (auto&& x : vec) { hs.push_back(x); hp.emplace_back(hs.hash()); } } /// query hash of subarray [l, r]. Index starts from 0. pair, MLL> range_query(size_t l, size_t r) { return { (hp[r + 1].first - hp[l].first * power1[r + 1 - l]), (hp[r + 1].second - hp[l].second * power2[r + 1 - l]), }; } }; ]]