mirror of https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim.git
457 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
457 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
*lazy.nvim.txt* For Neovim >= 0.8.0 Last change: 2022 December 18
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==============================================================================
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Table of Contents *lazy.nvim-table-of-contents*
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1. lazy.nvim |lazy.nvim-lazy.nvim|
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- Features |lazy.nvim-features|
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- Requirements |lazy.nvim-requirements|
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- Installation |lazy.nvim-installation|
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- Plugin Spec |lazy.nvim-plugin-spec|
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- Configuration |lazy.nvim-configuration|
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- Usage |lazy.nvim-usage|
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- Lockfile `lazy-lock.json` |lazy.nvim-lockfile-`lazy-lock.json`|
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- Profiler |lazy.nvim-profiler|
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- 🪲 Debug |lazy.nvim-🪲-debug|
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- Startup Sequence |lazy.nvim-startup-sequence|
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- Differences with Packer |lazy.nvim-differences-with-packer|
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- Other Neovim Plugin Managers in Lua|lazy.nvim-other-neovim-plugin-managers-in-lua|
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==============================================================================
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1. lazy.nvim *lazy.nvim-lazy.nvim*
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**lazy.nvim** is a modern plugin manager for Neovim.
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<div class="figure">
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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301737-68fb279c-ba70-43ef-a369-8c3e8367d6b1.png" title="fig:"/>
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<p class="caption">image</p>
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</div>
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FEATURES *lazy.nvim-features*
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- Manage all your Neovim plugins with a sleek and intuitive UI
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- Fast startup times thanks to automatic caching and bytecode compilation of lua modules.
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- Partial clones instead of shallow clones
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- Automatic lazy-loading of lua modules and lazy-loading on events, commands, filetypes, and key mappings.
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- Automatically install missing plugins before starting up Neovim, allowing you to start using it right away.
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- Async execution for improved performance
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- No need to manually compile plugins
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- Correct sequencing of dependencies
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- Configurable in multiple files
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- Generates helptags of the headings in `README.md` files for plugins that don’t have vimdocs
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- Dev options and patterns for using local plugins
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- Profiling tools to optimize performance
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- Lockfile `lazy-lock.json` to keep track of installed plugins
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- Automatically check for updates
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- Commit, branch, tag, version, and full Semver <https://devhints.io/semver> support
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- Statusline component to see the number of pending updates
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REQUIREMENTS *lazy.nvim-requirements*
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- Neovim >= **0.8.0** (needs to be built with **LuaJIT**)
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- Built for **Linux** and **MacOS**
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- Git >= **2.19.0** (for partial clones support)
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INSTALLATION *lazy.nvim-installation*
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You can use the following Lua code to bootstrap **lazy.nvim**
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>lua
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local lazypath = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy/lazy.nvim"
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if not vim.loop.fs_stat(lazypath) then
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vim.fn.system({
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"git",
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"clone",
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"--filter=blob:none",
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"--single-branch",
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"git@github.com:folke/lazy.nvim.git",
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lazypath,
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})
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end
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vim.opt.runtimepath:prepend(lazypath)
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<
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Next step is to add **lazy.nvim** to the top of your `init.lua`
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>lua
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-- You can use a lua module that contains your plugins.
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-- All sub modules of the lua module will also be automatically loaded
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-- This is the preferred setup so your plugin specs can be properly cached.
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require("lazy").setup("config.plugins", {
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-- add any optional configuration here
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})
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-- Alternatively you can specify a plugin list
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require("lazy").setup({
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"folke/neodev.nvim",
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"folke/which-key.nvim",
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{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
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}, {
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-- add any optional configuration here
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})
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<
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It is recommended to run `:checkhealth lazy` after installation
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PLUGIN SPEC *lazy.nvim-plugin-spec*
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│ Property │ Type │ Description │
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│[1] │string? │Short plugin url. Will be expanded using config.git.url_format │
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│**dir** │string? │A directory pointing to a local plugin │
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│**url** │string? │A custom git url where the plugin is hosted │
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│**name** │string? │A custom name for the plugin used for the local plugin directory and as the dispay name │
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│**dev** │boolean? │When true, a local plugin directory will be used instead. See config.dev │
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│**lazy** │boolean? │When true, the plugin will only be loaded when needed. Lazy-loaded plugins are automatically loaded when their lua modules are required, or when one of the laz-loading handlers triggers │
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│**enabled** │boolean? or fun():boolean │When false, or if the function returns false, then this plugin will not be used │
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│**dependencies**│LazySpec[] │A list of plugin specs that should be loaded when the plugin loads. Dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise │
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│**init** │fun(LazyPlugin) │init functions are always executed during startup │
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│**config** │fun(LazyPlugin) │config is executed when the plugin loads │
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│**build** │fun(LazyPlugin) │build is executed when a plugin is installed or updated │
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│**branch** │string? │Branch of the repository │
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│**tag** │string? │Tag of the repository │
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│**commit** │string? │Commit of the repository │
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│**version** │string? │Version to use from the repository. Full Semver <https://devhints.io/semver> ranges are supported │
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│**pin** │boolean? │When true, this plugin will not be included in updates │
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│**event** │string? or string[] │Lazy-load on event │
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│**cmd** │string? or string[] │Lazy-load on command │
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│**ft** │string? or string[] │Lazy-load on filetype │
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│**keys** │string? or string[] │Lazy-load on key mapping │
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LAZY LOADING ~
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**lazy.nvim** automagically lazy-loads Lua modules, so it is not needed to
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specify `module=...` everywhere in your plugin specification. This mean that if
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you have a plugin `A` that is lazy-loaded and a plugin `B` that requires a
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module of plugin `A`, then plugin `A` will be loaded on demand as expected.
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You can configure **lazy.nvim** to lazy-load all plugins by default with
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`config.defaults.lazy = true`.
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Additionally, you can also lazy-load on **events**, **commands**, **file
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types** and **key mappings**.
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Plugins will be lazy-loaded when one of the following is `true`:
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- the plugin only exists as a dependency in your spec
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- it has an `event`, `cmd`, `ft` or `cmd` key
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- it defines an `init` method
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- `config.defaults.lazy == true`
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VERSIONING ~
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If you want to install a specific revision of a plugin, you can use `commit`,
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`tag`, `branch`, `version`.
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The `version` property supports Semver <https://semver.org/> ranges:
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- :latest stable version (this excludes pre-release versions)
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- `1.2.x`: any version that starts with `1.2`, such as `1.2.0`, `1.2.3`, etc.
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- `^1.2.3`: any version that is compatible with `1.2.3`, such as `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc., but not `2.0.0`.
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- `~1.2.3`: any version that is compatible with `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.4`, `1.2.5`, but not `1.3.0`.
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- `>1.2.3`: any version that is greater than `1.2.3`, such as `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc.
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- `>=1.2.3`: any version that is greater than or equal to `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.3`, `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc.
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- `<1.2.3`: any version that is less than `1.2.3`, such as `1.1.0`, `1.0.5`, etc.
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- `<=1.2.3`: any version that is less than or equal to `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.3`, `1.1.0`, `1.0.5`, etc
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You can set `config.defaults.version = ""` to install the latest stable version
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of plugins that support Semver.
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EXAMPLES ~
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My personal dots:
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- init.lua <https://github.com/folke/dot/blob/master/config/nvim/init.lua> where I require `config.lazy`
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- config.lazy <https://github.com/folke/dot/blob/master/config/nvim/lua/config/lazy.lua> where I bootstrap and setup **lazy.nvim**
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- config.plugins <https://github.com/folke/dot/blob/master/config/nvim/lua/config/plugins.lua> is my main plugin config module
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- Any submodule of config.plugins (submodules) <https://github.com/folke/dot/tree/master/config/nvim/lua/config/plugins> will be automatically loaded as well.
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Other examples:
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>lua
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return {
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-- the colorscheme should be available when starting Neovim
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"folke/tokyonight.nvim",
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-- I have a separate config.mappings file where I require which-key.
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-- With lazy the plugin will be automatically loaded when it is required somewhere
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{ "folke/which-key.nvim", lazy = true },
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{
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"nvim-neorg/neorg",
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-- lazy-load on filetype
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ft = "norg",
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-- custom config that will be executed when loading the plugin
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config = function()
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require("neorg").setup()
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end,
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},
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{
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"dstein64/vim-startuptime",
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-- lazy-load on a command
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cmd = "StartupTime",
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},
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{
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"hrsh7th/nvim-cmp",
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-- load cmp on InsertEnter
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event = "InsertEnter",
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-- these dependencies will only be loaded when cmp loads
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-- dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise
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dependencies = {
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"hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp",
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"hrsh7th/cmp-buffer",
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},
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config = function()
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-- ...
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end,
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},
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-- you can use the VeryLazy event for things that can
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-- load later and are not important for the initial UI
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{ "stevearc/dressing.nvim", event = "VeryLazy" },
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{
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"cshuaimin/ssr.nvim",
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-- init is always executed during startup, but doesn't load the plugin yet.
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-- init implies lazy loading
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init = function()
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vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x" }, "<leader>cR", function()
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-- this require will automatically load the plugin
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require("ssr").open()
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end, { desc = "Structural Replace" })
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end,
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},
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{
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"monaqa/dial.nvim",
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-- lazy-load on keys
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keys = { "<C-a>", "<C-x>" },
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},
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-- local plugins need to be explicitely configured with dir
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{ dir = "~/projects/secret.nvim" },
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-- you can use a custom url to fetch a plugin
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{ url = "git@github.com:folke/noice.nvim.git" },
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-- local plugins can also be configure with the dev option.
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-- This will use ~/projects/noice.nvim/ instead of fetching it from Github
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-- With the dev option, you can easily switch between the local and installed version of a plugin
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{ "folke/noice.nvim", dev = true },
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}
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<
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CONFIGURATION *lazy.nvim-configuration*
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**lazy.nvim** comes with the following defaults:
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>lua
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{
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root = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy", -- directory where plugins will be installed
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defaults = {
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lazy = false, -- should plugins be lazy-loaded?
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version = nil,
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-- version = "", -- enable this to try installing the latest stable versions of plugins
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},
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lockfile = vim.fn.stdpath("config") .. "/lazy-lock.json", -- lockfile generated after running update.
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concurrency = nil, ---@type number limit the maximum amount of concurrent tasks
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git = {
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-- defaults for the `Lazy log` command
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-- log = { "-10" }, -- show the last 10 commits
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log = { "--since=1 days ago" }, -- show commits from the last 3 days
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timeout = 120, -- kill processes that take more than 2 minutes
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url_format = "https://github.com/%s.git",
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},
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dev = {
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-- directory where you store your local plugin projects
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path = vim.fn.expand("~/projects"),
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---@type string[] plugins that match these patterns will use your local versions instead of being fetched from GitHub
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patterns = {}, -- For example {"folke"}
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},
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install = {
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-- install missing plugins on startup. This doesn't increase startup time.
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missing = true,
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-- try to load one of these colorschemes when starting an installation during startup
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colorscheme = { "habamax" },
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},
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ui = {
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-- The border to use for the UI window. Accepts same border values as |nvim_open_win()|.
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border = "none",
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icons = {
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cmd = " ",
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config = "",
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event = "",
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ft = " ",
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init = " ",
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keys = " ",
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plugin = " ",
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runtime = " ",
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source = " ",
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start = "",
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task = " ",
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},
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throttle = 20, -- how frequently should the ui process render events
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},
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checker = {
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-- automcatilly check for plugin updates
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enabled = false,
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concurrency = nil, ---@type number? set to 1 to check for updates very slowly
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notify = true, -- get a notification when new updates are found
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frequency = 3600, -- check for updates every hour
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},
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performance = {
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cache = {
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enabled = true,
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path = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy.state",
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-- Once one of the following events triggers, caching will be disabled.
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-- To cache all modules, set this to `{}`, but that is not recommended.
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-- The default is to disable on:
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-- VimEnter: not useful to cache anything else beyond startup
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-- BufReadPre: this will be triggered early when opening a file from the command line directly
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disable_events = { "VimEnter", "BufReadPre" },
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},
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reset_packpath = true, -- reset the package path to improve startup time
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rtp = {
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reset = true, -- reset the runtime path to $VIMRUNTIME and your config directory
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---@type string[] list any plugins you want to disable here
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disabled_plugins = {
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-- "gzip",
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-- "matchit",
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-- "matchparen",
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-- "netrwPlugin",
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-- "tarPlugin",
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-- "tohtml",
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-- "tutor",
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-- "zipPlugin",
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},
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},
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},
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-- lazy can generate helptags from the headings in markdown readme files,
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-- so :help works even for plugins that don't have vim docs.
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-- when the readme opens with :help it will be correctly displayed as markdown
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readme = {
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root = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy/readme",
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files = { "README.md" },
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-- only generate markdown helptags for plugins that dont have docs
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skip_if_doc_exists = true,
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},
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}
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<
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USAGE *lazy.nvim-usage*
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You can manage all your plugins with the main `:Lazy` command. Alternatively
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you can start any operation with a specific command, sub command or API
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function:
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│ Command │ Lua │Key Mapping│ Description │
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│:Lazy home or :LazyHome │require("lazy").home() │<H> │Go back to plugin list │
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│:Lazy install or :LazyInstall │require("lazy").install() │<I> │Install missing plugins │
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│:Lazy update or :LazyUpdate │require("lazy").update() │<U> │Update all plugins. This will also update the lockfile│
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│:Lazy sync or :LazySync │require("lazy").sync() │<S> │Run install, clean and update │
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│:Lazy clean or :LazyClean │require("lazy").clean() │<X> │Clean plugins that are no longer needed │
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│:Lazy check or :LazyCheck │require("lazy").check() │<C> │Check for updates and show the log (git fetch) │
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│:Lazy log or :LazyLog │require("lazy").log() │<L> │Show recent updates for all plugins │
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│:Lazy restore or :LazyRestore │require("lazy").restore() │<R> │Updates all plugins to the state in the lockfile │
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│:Lazy profile or :LazyProfile │require("lazy").profile() │<P> │Show detailed profiling │
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│:Lazy debug or :LazyDebug │require("lazy").debug() │<D> │Show debug information │
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│:Lazy help or :LazyHelp │require("lazy").help() │<?> │Toggle this help page │
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│:Lazy clear or :LazyClear │require("lazy").clear() │ │Clear finished tasks │
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LOCKFILE `LAZY-LOCK.JSON` *lazy.nvim-lockfile-`lazy-lock.json`*
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After every **update**, the local lockfile is updated with the installed
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revisions. It is recommended to have this file under version control.
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If you use your Neovim config on multiple machines, using the lockfile, you can
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ensure that the same version of every plugin is installed.
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On the other machine, you can do `Lazy restore`, to update all your plugins to
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the version from the lockfile
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PROFILER *lazy.nvim-profiler*
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The profiling view shows you why and how long it took to load your plugins.
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<div class="figure">
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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301766-5c400561-83c3-4811-9667-1ec4bb3c43b8.png" title="fig:"/>
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<p class="caption">image</p>
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</div>
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🪲 DEBUG *lazy.nvim-🪲-debug*
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See an overview of active lazy-loading handlers and what’s in the module
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cache
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<div class="figure">
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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301790-7eedbfa5-d202-4e70-852e-de68aa47233b.png" title="fig:"/>
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<p class="caption">image</p>
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</div>
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STARTUP SEQUENCE *lazy.nvim-startup-sequence*
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**lazy.nvim** does **NOT** use Neovim packages and even disables plugin loading
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completely (`vim.go.loadplugins = false`). It takes over the complete startup
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sequence for more flexibility and better performance.
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In practice this means that step 10 of |Neovim Initialization| is done by Lazy:
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1. all files from `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` directories in you rtp are sourced (excluding `/after`)
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2. all plugins with `lazy=false` are loaded. This includes sourcing `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` files. (`/after` will not be sourced yet)
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3. all plugins’ `/after/plugin` files are sourced
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4. all `/after/plugin` files from the original rtp are sourced
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5. all the plugins’ `init()` functions are executed
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Files from runtime directories are always sourced in alphabetical order.
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DIFFERENCES WITH PACKER *lazy.nvim-differences-with-packer*
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- **Plugin Spec**:
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- `setup` => `init`
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- `requires` => `dependencies`
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- `as` => `name`
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- `opt` => `lazy`
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- `run` => `build`
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- `lock` => `pin`
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- `module` is auto-loaded. No need to specify
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OTHER NEOVIM PLUGIN MANAGERS IN LUA*lazy.nvim-other-neovim-plugin-managers-in-lua*
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- packer.nvim <https://github.com/wbthomason/packer.nvim>
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- paq-nvim <https://github.com/savq/paq-nvim>
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- neopm <https://github.com/ii14/neopm>
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||
- dep <https://github.com/chiyadev/dep>
|
||
- optpack.nvim <https://github.com/notomo/optpack.nvim>
|
||
- pact.nvim <https://github.com/rktjmp/pact.nvim>
|
||
|
||
|
||
Generated by panvimdoc <https://github.com/kdheepak/panvimdoc>
|
||
|
||
vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
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