subcrip
/
lazy.nvim
mirror of https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
lazy.nvim/README.md

352 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

# 💤 lazy.nvim
**lazy.nvim** is a modern plugin manager for Neovim.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/207705153-077e183e-ae5f-4cbe-b1d8-07b7bf86026e.png)
## ✨ Features
- 📦 Manage all your Neovim plugins with a sleek and intuitive UI
- 🚀 Fast startup times thanks to automatic caching and bytecode compilation of lua modules.
- 💾 Partial clones instead of shallow clones
- 🔌 Automatic lazy-loading of lua modules and lazy-loading on events, commands, filetypes, and key mappings.
- ⏳ Automatically install missing plugins before starting up Neovim, allowing you to start using it right away.
- 💪 Async execution for improved performance
- 🛠️ No need to manually compile plugins
- 🧪 Correct sequencing of dependencies
- 📁 Configurable in multiple files
- 📚 Generates helptags of the headings in `README.md` files for plugins that don't have vimdocs
- 💻 Dev options and patterns for using local plugins
- 📊 Profiling tools to optimize performance
- 🔒 Lockfile `lazy-lock.json` to keep track of installed plugins
- 🔎 Automatically check for updates
- 📋 Commit, branch, tag, version, and full [Semver](https://devhints.io/semver) support
- 📈 Statusline component to see the number of pending updates
## ⚡️ Requirements
- Neovim >= **0.8.0** (needs to be built with **LuaJIT**)
- Built for **Linux** and **MacOS**
- Git >= **2.19.0** (for partial clones support)
## 📦 Installation
You can use the following Lua code to bootstrap **lazy.nvim**
<!-- bootstrap:start -->
```lua
local lazypath = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy/lazy.nvim"
if not vim.loop.fs_stat(lazypath) then
vim.fn.system({
"git",
"clone",
"--filter=blob:none",
"--single-branch",
"git@github.com:folke/lazy.nvim.git",
lazypath,
})
end
vim.opt.runtimepath:prepend(lazypath)
```
<!-- bootstrap:end -->
Next step is to add **lazy.nvim** to the top of your `init.lua`
```lua
-- You can use a lua module that contains your plugins.
-- All sub modules of the lua module will also be automatically loaded
-- This is the preferred setup so your plugin specs can be properly cached.
require("lazy").setup("config.plugins", {
-- add any optional configuration here
})
-- Alternatively you can specify a plugin list
require("lazy").setup({
"folke/neodev.nvim",
"folke/which-key.nvim",
{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
}, {
-- add any optional configuration here
})
```
## 🔌 Plugin Spec
| Property | Type | Description |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `[1]` | `string?` | Short plugin url. Will be expanded using `config.git.url_format` |
| **dir** | `string?` | A directory pointing to a local plugin |
| **url** | `string?` | A custom git url where the plugin is hosted |
| **name** | `string?` | A custom name for the plugin used for the local plugin directory and as the dispay name |
| **dev** | `boolean?` | When `true`, a local plugin directory will be used instead. See `config.dev` |
| **lazy** | `boolean?` | When `true`, the plugin will only be loaded when needed. Lazy-loaded plugins are automatically loaded when their lua modules are `required`, or when one of the laz-loading handlers triggers |
| **enabled** | `boolean?` or `fun():boolean` | When `false`, or if the `function` returns false, then this plugin will not be used |
| **dependencies** | `LazySpec[]` | A list of plugin specs that should be loaded when the plugin loads. Dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise |
| **init** | `fun(LazyPlugin)` | `init` functions are always executed during startup |
| **config** | `fun(LazyPlugin)` | `config` is executed when the plugin loads |
| **build** | `fun(LazyPlugin)` | `build` is executed when a plugin is installed or updated |
| **branch** | `string?` | Branch of the repository |
| **tag** | `string?` | Tag of the repository |
| **commit** | `string?` | Commit of the repository |
| **version** | `string?` | Version to use from the repository. Full [Semver](https://devhints.io/semver) ranges are supported |
| **pin** | `boolean?` | When `true`, this plugin will not be included in updates |
| **event** | `string?` or `string[]` | Lazy-load on event |
| **cmd** | `string?` or `string[]` | Lazy-load on command |
| **ft** | `string?` or `string[]` | Lazy-load on filetype |
| **keys** | `string?` or `string[]` | Lazy-load on key mapping |
<!-- spec:start -->
```lua
return {
-- the colorscheme should be available when starting Neovim
"folke/tokyonight.nvim",
-- I have a separate config.mappings file where I require which-key.
-- With lazy the plugin will be automatically loaded when it is required somewhere
{ "folke/which-key.nvim", lazy = true },
{
"nvim-neorg/neorg",
-- lazy-load on filetype
ft = "norg",
-- custom config that will be executed when loading the plugin
config = function()
require("neorg").setup()
end,
},
{
"dstein64/vim-startuptime",
-- lazy-load on a command
cmd = "StartupTime",
},
{
"hrsh7th/nvim-cmp",
-- load cmp on InsertEnter
event = "InsertEnter",
-- these dependencies will only be loaded when cmp loads
-- dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise
dependencies = {
"hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp",
"hrsh7th/cmp-buffer",
},
config = function()
-- ...
end,
},
-- you can use the VeryLazy event for things that can
-- load later and are not important for the initial UI
{ "stevearc/dressing.nvim", event = "VeryLazy" },
{
"cshuaimin/ssr.nvim",
-- init is always executed during startup, but doesn't load the plugin yet.
-- init implies lazy loading
init = function()
vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x" }, "<leader>cR", function()
-- this require will automatically load the plugin
require("ssr").open()
end, { desc = "Structural Replace" })
end,
},
{
"monaqa/dial.nvim",
-- lazy-load on keys
keys = { "<C-a>", "<C-x>" },
},
-- local plugins need to be explicitely configured with dir
{ dir = "~/projects/secret.nvim" },
-- you can use a custom url to fetch a plugin
{ url = "git@github.com:folke/noice.nvim.git" },
-- local plugins can also be configure with the dev option.
-- This will use ~/projects/noice.nvim/ instead of fetching it from Github
-- With the dev option, you can easily switch between the local and installed version of a plugin
{ "folke/noice.nvim", dev = true },
}
```
<!-- spec:end -->
## ⚙️ Configuration
**lazy.nvim** comes with the following defaults:
<!-- config:start -->
```lua
{
root = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy", -- directory where plugins will be installed
defaults = {
lazy = false, -- should plugins be lazy-loaded?
version = nil,
-- version = "*", -- enable this to try installing the latest stable versions of plugins
},
lockfile = vim.fn.stdpath("config") .. "/lazy-lock.json", -- lockfile generated after running update.
concurrency = nil, ---@type number limit the maximum amount of concurrent tasks
git = {
-- defaults for the `Lazy log` command
-- log = { "-10" }, -- show the last 10 commits
log = { "--since=1 days ago" }, -- show commits from the last 3 days
timeout = 120, -- kill processes that take more than 2 minutes
url_format = "https://github.com/%s.git",
},
dev = {
-- directory where you store your local plugin projects
path = vim.fn.expand("~/projects"),
---@type string[] plugins that match these patterns will use your local versions instead of being fetched from GitHub
patterns = {}, -- For example {"folke"}
},
install = {
-- install missing plugins on startup. This doesn't increase startup time.
missing = true,
-- try to load one of these colorschemes when starting an installation during startup
colorscheme = { "habamax" },
},
ui = {
-- The border to use for the UI window. Accepts same border values as |nvim_open_win()|.
border = "none",
icons = {
cmd = " ",
config = "",
event = "",
ft = " ",
init = " ",
keys = " ",
plugin = " ",
runtime = " ",
source = " ",
start = "",
task = "✔ ",
},
throttle = 20, -- how frequently should the ui process render events
},
checker = {
-- automcatilly check for plugin updates
enabled = false,
concurrency = nil, ---@type number? set to 1 to check for updates very slowly
notify = true, -- get a notification when new updates are found
frequency = 3600, -- check for updates every hour
},
performance = {
cache = {
enabled = true,
path = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy.state",
-- Once one of the following events triggers, caching will be disabled.
-- To cache all modules, set this to `{}`, but that is not recommended.
-- The default is to disable on:
-- * VimEnter: not useful to cache anything else beyond startup
-- * BufReadPre: this will be triggered early when opening a file from the command line directly
disable_events = { "VimEnter", "BufReadPre" },
},
reset_packpath = true, -- reset the package path to improve startup time
rtp = {
reset = true, -- reset the runtime path to $VIMRUNTIME and your config directory
---@type string[] list any plugins you want to disable here
disabled_plugins = {
-- "gzip",
-- "matchit",
-- "matchparen",
-- "netrwPlugin",
-- "tarPlugin",
-- "tohtml",
-- "tutor",
-- "zipPlugin",
},
},
},
-- lazy can generate helptags from the headings in markdown readme files,
-- so :help works even for plugins that don't have vim docs.
-- when the readme opens with :help it will be correctly displayed as markdown
readme = {
root = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy/readme",
files = { "README.md" },
-- only generate markdown helptags for plugins that dont have docs
skip_if_doc_exists = true,
},
}
```
<!-- config:end -->
## 🚀 Usage
You can manage all your plugins with the main `:Lazy` command.
Alternatively you can start any operation with a specific command, sub command or API function:
<!-- commands:start -->
| Command | Lua | Key Mapping | Description |
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| `:Lazy home` or `:LazyHome` | `require("lazy").home()` | `<H>` | Go back to plugin list |
| `:Lazy install` or `:LazyInstall` | `require("lazy").install()` | `<I>` | Install missing plugins |
| `:Lazy update` or `:LazyUpdate` | `require("lazy").update()` | `<U>` | Update all plugins. This will also update the lockfile |
| `:Lazy sync` or `:LazySync` | `require("lazy").sync()` | `<S>` | Run install, clean and update |
| `:Lazy clean` or `:LazyClean` | `require("lazy").clean()` | `<X>` | Clean plugins that are no longer needed |
| `:Lazy check` or `:LazyCheck` | `require("lazy").check()` | `<C>` | Check for updates and show the log (git fetch) |
| `:Lazy log` or `:LazyLog` | `require("lazy").log()` | `<L>` | Show recent updates for all plugins |
| `:Lazy restore` or `:LazyRestore` | `require("lazy").restore()` | `<R>` | Updates all plugins to the state in the lockfile |
| `:Lazy profile` or `:LazyProfile` | `require("lazy").profile()` | `<P>` | Show detailed profiling |
| `:Lazy debug` or `:LazyDebug` | `require("lazy").debug()` | `<D>` | Show debug information |
| `:Lazy help` or `:LazyHelp` | `require("lazy").help()` | `<?>` | Toggle this help page |
| `:Lazy clear` or `:LazyClear` | `require("lazy").clear()` | | Clear finished tasks |
<!-- commands:end -->
## 📊 Profiler
The profiling view shows you why and how long it took to load your plugins.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/207703263-3b38ca45-9779-482b-b684-4f8c3b3e76d0.png)
## 🪲 Debug
See an overview of active lazy-loading handlers and what's in the module cache
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/207703522-8bb20678-bb4c-4424-80e4-add3219711c3.png)
## ▶️ Startup Sequence
**lazy.nvim** does **NOT** use Neovim packages and even disables plugin loading
completely (`vim.go.loadplugins = false`). It takes over the complete
startup sequence for more flexibility and better performance.
In practice this means that step 10 of [Neovim Initialization](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#initialization) is done by Lazy:
1. all files from `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` directories in you rtp are sourced (excluding `/after`)
2. all plugins with `lazy=false` are loaded. This includes sourcing `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` files. (`/after` will not be sourced yet)
3. all plugins' `/after/plugin` files are sourced
4. all `/after/plugin` files from the original rtp are sourced
5. all the plugins' `init()` functions are executed
Files from runtime directories are always sourced in alphabetical order.
## 📦 Differences with Packer
- **Plugin Spec**:
- `setup` => `init`
- `requires` => `dependencies`
- `as` => `name`
- `opt` => `lazy`
- `run` => `build`
- `lock` => `pin`
- `module` is auto-loaded. No need to specify
## 📦 Other Neovim Plugin Managers in Lua
- [packer.nvim](https://github.com/wbthomason/packer.nvim)
- [paq-nvim](https://github.com/savq/paq-nvim)
- [neopm](https://github.com/ii14/neopm)
- [dep](https://github.com/chiyadev/dep)
- [optpack.nvim](https://github.com/notomo/optpack.nvim)
- [pact.nvim](https://github.com/rktjmp/pact.nvim)
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink