mirror of https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim.git
780 lines
42 KiB
Markdown
780 lines
42 KiB
Markdown
# 💤 lazy.nvim
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**lazy.nvim** is a modern plugin manager for Neovim.
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![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301737-68fb279c-ba70-43ef-a369-8c3e8367d6b1.png)
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## ✨ Features
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- 📦 Manage all your Neovim plugins with a powerful UI
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- 🚀 Fast startup times thanks to automatic caching and bytecode compilation of Lua modules
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- 💾 Partial clones instead of shallow clones
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- 🔌 Automatic lazy-loading of Lua modules and lazy-loading on events, commands, filetypes, and key mappings
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- ⏳ Automatically install missing plugins before starting up Neovim, allowing you to start using it right away
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- 💪 Async execution for improved performance
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- 🛠️ No need to manually compile plugins
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- 🧪 Correct sequencing of dependencies
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- 📁 Configurable in multiple files
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- 📚 Generates helptags of the headings in `README.md` files for plugins that don't have vimdocs
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- 💻 Dev options and patterns for using local plugins
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- 📊 Profiling tools to optimize performance
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- 🔒 Lockfile `lazy-lock.json` to keep track of installed plugins
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- 🔎 Automatically check for updates
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- 📋 Commit, branch, tag, version, and full [Semver](https://devhints.io/semver) support
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- 📈 Statusline component to see the number of pending updates
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- 🎨 Automatically lazy-loads colorschemes
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## ⚡️ Requirements
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- Neovim >= **0.8.0** (needs to be built with **LuaJIT**)
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- Git >= **2.19.0** (for partial clones support)
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- a [Nerd Font](https://www.nerdfonts.com/) **_(optional)_**
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## 📦 Installation
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You can add the following Lua code to your `init.lua` to bootstrap **lazy.nvim**:
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<!-- bootstrap:start -->
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```lua
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local lazypath = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy/lazy.nvim"
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if not vim.loop.fs_stat(lazypath) then
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vim.fn.system({
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"git",
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"clone",
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"--filter=blob:none",
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"https://github.com/folke/lazy.nvim.git",
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"--branch=stable", -- latest stable release
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lazypath,
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})
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end
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vim.opt.rtp:prepend(lazypath)
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```
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<!-- bootstrap:end -->
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Next step is to add **lazy.nvim** below the code added in the prior step in `init.lua`:
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```lua
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require("lazy").setup(plugins, opts)
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```
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- **plugins**: this should be a `table` or a `string`
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- `table`: a list with your [Plugin Spec](#-plugin-spec)
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- `string`: a Lua module name that contains your [Plugin Spec](#-plugin-spec). See [Structuring Your Plugins](#-structuring-your-plugins)
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- **opts**: see [Configuration](#%EF%B8%8F-configuration) **_(optional)_**
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```lua
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-- Example using a list of specs with the default options
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vim.g.mapleader = " " -- Make sure to set `mapleader` before lazy so your mappings are correct
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require("lazy").setup({
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"folke/which-key.nvim",
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{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
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"folke/neodev.nvim",
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})
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```
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ℹ️ It is recommended to run `:checkhealth lazy` after installation.
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## 🔌 Plugin Spec
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| Property | Type | Description |
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| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `[1]` | `string?` | Short plugin url. Will be expanded using `config.git.url_format` |
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| **dir** | `string?` | A directory pointing to a local plugin |
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| **url** | `string?` | A custom git url where the plugin is hosted |
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| **name** | `string?` | A custom name for the plugin used for the local plugin directory and as the display name |
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| **dev** | `boolean?` | When `true`, a local plugin directory will be used instead. See `config.dev` |
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| **lazy** | `boolean?` | When `true`, the plugin will only be loaded when needed. Lazy-loaded plugins are automatically loaded when their Lua modules are `required`, or when one of the lazy-loading handlers triggers |
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| **enabled** | `boolean?` or `fun():boolean` | When `false`, or if the `function` returns false, then this plugin will not be included in the spec |
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| **cond** | `boolean?` or `fun():boolean` | When `false`, or if the `function` returns false, then this plugin will not be loaded. Useful to disable some plugins in vscode, or firenvim for example. |
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| **dependencies** | `LazySpec[]` | A list of plugin names or plugin specs that should be loaded when the plugin loads. Dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise. When specifying a name, make sure the plugin spec has been defined somewhere else. |
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| **init** | `fun(LazyPlugin)` | `init` functions are always executed during startup |
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| **opts** | `table` or `fun(LazyPlugin, opts:table)` | `opts` should be a table (will be merged with parent specs), return a table (replaces parent specs) or should change a table. The table will be passed to the `Plugin.config()` function. Setting this value will imply `Plugin.config()` |
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| **config** | `fun(LazyPlugin, opts:table)` or `true` | `config` is executed when the plugin loads. The default implementation will automatically run `require("plugin").setup(opts)`. `"plugin"` will default to `name` if specified, otherwise `lazy.nvim` will do its best to guess the correct plugin name. See also `opts`. To use the default implementation without `opts` set `config` to `true`. |
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| **build** | `fun(LazyPlugin)` or `string` or a list of build commands | `build` is executed when a plugin is installed or updated. If it's a string it will be ran as a shell command. When prefixed with `:` it is a Neovim command. You can also specify a list to executed multiple build commands |
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| **branch** | `string?` | Branch of the repository |
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| **tag** | `string?` | Tag of the repository |
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| **commit** | `string?` | Commit of the repository |
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| **version** | `string?` | Version to use from the repository. Full [Semver](https://devhints.io/semver) ranges are supported |
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| **pin** | `boolean?` | When `true`, this plugin will not be included in updates |
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| `submodules` | `boolean?` | When false, git submodules will not be fetched. Defaults to `true` |
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| **event** | `string?` or `string[]` or `fun(self:LazyPlugin, event:string[]):string[]` | Lazy-load on event. Events can be specified as `BufEnter` or with a pattern like `BufEnter *.lua` |
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| **cmd** | `string?` or `string[]` or `fun(self:LazyPlugin, cmd:string[]):string[]` | Lazy-load on command |
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| **ft** | `string?` or `string[]` or `fun(self:LazyPlugin, ft:string[]):string[]` | Lazy-load on filetype |
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| **keys** | `string?` or `string[]` or `LazyKeys[]` or `fun(self:LazyPlugin, keys:string[]):(string \| LazyKeys)[]` | Lazy-load on key mapping |
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| **module** | `false?` | Do not automatically load this Lua module when it's required somewhere |
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| **priority** | `number?` | Only useful for **start** plugins (`lazy=false`) to force loading certain plugins first. Default priority is `50`. It's recommended to set this to a high number for colorschemes. |
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### Lazy Loading
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**lazy.nvim** automagically lazy-loads Lua modules, so it is not needed to
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specify `module=...` everywhere in your plugin specification. This means that if
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you have a plugin `A` that is lazy-loaded and a plugin `B` that requires a
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module of plugin `A`, then plugin `A` will be loaded on demand as expected.
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If you don't want this behavior for a certain plugin, you can specify that with `module=false`.
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You can then manually load the plugin with `:Lazy load foobar.nvim`.
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You can configure **lazy.nvim** to lazy-load all plugins by default with `config.defaults.lazy = true`.
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Additionally, you can also lazy-load on **events**, **commands**,
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**file types** and **key mappings**.
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Plugins will be lazy-loaded when one of the following is `true`:
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- The plugin only exists as a dependency in your spec
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- It has an `event`, `cmd`, `ft` or `keys` key
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- `config.defaults.lazy == true`
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#### 🌈 Colorschemes
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Colorscheme plugins can be configured with `lazy=true`. The plugin will automagically load
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when doing `colorscheme foobar`.
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> **NOTE:** since **start** plugins can possibly change existing highlight groups,
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> it's important to make sure that your main **colorscheme** is loaded first.
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> To ensure this you can use the `priority=1000` field. **_(see the examples)_**
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#### ⌨️ Lazy Key Mappings
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The `keys` property can be a `string` or `string[]` for simple normal-mode mappings, or it
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can be a `LazyKeys` table with the following key-value pairs:
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- **[1]**: (`string`) lhs **_(required)_**
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- **[2]**: (`string|fun()`) rhs **_(optional)_**
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- **mode**: (`string|string[]`) mode **_(optional, defaults to `"n"`)_**
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- any other option valid for `vim.keymap.set`
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Key mappings will load the plugin the first time they get executed.
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When `[2]` is `nil`, then the real mapping has to be created by the `config()` function.
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```lua
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-- Example for neo-tree.nvim
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{
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"nvim-neo-tree/neo-tree.nvim",
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keys = {
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{ "<leader>ft", "<cmd>Neotree toggle<cr>", desc = "NeoTree" },
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},
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config = function()
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require("neo-tree").setup()
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end,
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}
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```
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### Versioning
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If you want to install a specific revision of a plugin, you can use `commit`,
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`tag`, `branch`, `version`.
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The `version` property supports [Semver](https://semver.org/) ranges.
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<details>
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<summary>Click to see some examples</summary>
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- `*`: latest stable version (this excludes pre-release versions)
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- `1.2.x`: any version that starts with `1.2`, such as `1.2.0`, `1.2.3`, etc.
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- `^1.2.3`: any version that is compatible with `1.2.3`, such as `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc., but not `2.0.0`.
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- `~1.2.3`: any version that is compatible with `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.4`, `1.2.5`, but not `1.3.0`.
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- `>1.2.3`: any version that is greater than `1.2.3`, such as `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc.
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- `>=1.2.3`: any version that is greater than or equal to `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.3`, `1.3.0`, `1.4.5`, etc.
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- `<1.2.3`: any version that is less than `1.2.3`, such as `1.1.0`, `1.0.5`, etc.
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- `<=1.2.3`: any version that is less than or equal to `1.2.3`, such as `1.2.3`, `1.1.0`, `1.0.5`, etc
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</details>
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You can set `config.defaults.version = "*"` to install the latest stable
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version of plugins that support Semver.
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### Examples
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<!-- spec:start -->
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```lua
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return {
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-- the colorscheme should be available when starting Neovim
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{
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"folke/tokyonight.nvim",
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lazy = false, -- make sure we load this during startup if it is your main colorscheme
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priority = 1000, -- make sure to load this before all the other start plugins
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config = function()
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-- load the colorscheme here
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vim.cmd([[colorscheme tokyonight]])
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end,
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},
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-- I have a separate config.mappings file where I require which-key.
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-- With lazy the plugin will be automatically loaded when it is required somewhere
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{ "folke/which-key.nvim", lazy = true },
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{
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"nvim-neorg/neorg",
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-- lazy-load on filetype
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ft = "norg",
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-- custom config that will be executed when loading the plugin
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config = function()
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require("neorg").setup()
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end,
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},
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-- the above could also be written as:
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{
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"nvim-neorg/neorg",
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ft = "norg",
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config = true, -- run require("neorg").setup()
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},
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-- or set custom options:
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{
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"nvim-neorg/neorg",
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ft = "norg",
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opts = { foo = "bar" }, -- run require("neorg").setup({foo = "bar"})
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},
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{
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"dstein64/vim-startuptime",
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-- lazy-load on a command
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cmd = "StartupTime",
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},
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{
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"hrsh7th/nvim-cmp",
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-- load cmp on InsertEnter
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event = "InsertEnter",
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-- these dependencies will only be loaded when cmp loads
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-- dependencies are always lazy-loaded unless specified otherwise
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dependencies = {
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"hrsh7th/cmp-nvim-lsp",
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"hrsh7th/cmp-buffer",
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},
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config = function()
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-- ...
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end,
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},
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-- you can use the VeryLazy event for things that can
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-- load later and are not important for the initial UI
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{ "stevearc/dressing.nvim", event = "VeryLazy" },
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{
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"cshuaimin/ssr.nvim",
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-- init is always executed during startup, but doesn't load the plugin yet.
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init = function()
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vim.keymap.set({ "n", "x" }, "<leader>cR", function()
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-- this require will automatically load the plugin
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require("ssr").open()
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end, { desc = "Structural Replace" })
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end,
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},
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{
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"monaqa/dial.nvim",
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-- lazy-load on keys
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-- mode is `n` by default. For more advanced options, check the section on key mappings
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keys = { "<C-a>", { "<C-x>", mode = "n" } },
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},
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-- local plugins need to be explicitly configured with dir
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{ dir = "~/projects/secret.nvim" },
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-- you can use a custom url to fetch a plugin
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{ url = "git@github.com:folke/noice.nvim.git" },
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-- local plugins can also be configure with the dev option.
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-- This will use {config.dev.path}/noice.nvim/ instead of fetching it from Github
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-- With the dev option, you can easily switch between the local and installed version of a plugin
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{ "folke/noice.nvim", dev = true },
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}
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```
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<!-- spec:end -->
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## ⚙️ Configuration
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**lazy.nvim** comes with the following defaults:
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<!-- config:start -->
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```lua
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{
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root = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/lazy", -- directory where plugins will be installed
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defaults = {
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lazy = false, -- should plugins be lazy-loaded?
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version = nil,
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-- version = "*", -- enable this to try installing the latest stable versions of plugins
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},
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-- leave nil when passing the spec as the first argument to setup()
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spec = nil, ---@type LazySpec
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lockfile = vim.fn.stdpath("config") .. "/lazy-lock.json", -- lockfile generated after running update.
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concurrency = nil, ---@type number limit the maximum amount of concurrent tasks
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git = {
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-- defaults for the `Lazy log` command
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-- log = { "-10" }, -- show the last 10 commits
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log = { "--since=3 days ago" }, -- show commits from the last 3 days
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timeout = 120, -- kill processes that take more than 2 minutes
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url_format = "https://github.com/%s.git",
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-- lazy.nvim requires git >=2.19.0. If you really want to use lazy with an older version,
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-- then set the below to false. This is should work, but is NOT supported and will
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-- increase downloads a lot.
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filter = true,
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},
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dev = {
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-- directory where you store your local plugin projects
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path = "~/projects",
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---@type string[] plugins that match these patterns will use your local versions instead of being fetched from GitHub
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patterns = {}, -- For example {"folke"}
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fallback = false, -- Fallback to git when local plugin doesn't exist
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},
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install = {
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-- install missing plugins on startup. This doesn't increase startup time.
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missing = true,
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-- try to load one of these colorschemes when starting an installation during startup
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colorscheme = { "habamax" },
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},
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ui = {
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-- a number <1 is a percentage., >1 is a fixed size
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size = { width = 0.8, height = 0.8 },
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wrap = true, -- wrap the lines in the ui
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-- The border to use for the UI window. Accepts same border values as |nvim_open_win()|.
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border = "none",
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icons = {
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cmd = " ",
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config = "",
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event = "",
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ft = " ",
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init = " ",
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import = " ",
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keys = " ",
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lazy = " ",
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loaded = "●",
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not_loaded = "○",
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plugin = " ",
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runtime = " ",
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source = " ",
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start = "",
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task = "✔ ",
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list = {
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"●",
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"➜",
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"★",
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"‒",
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},
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},
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-- leave nil, to automatically select a browser depending on your OS.
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-- If you want to use a specific browser, you can define it here
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browser = nil, ---@type string?
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throttle = 20, -- how frequently should the ui process render events
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custom_keys = {
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-- you can define custom key maps here.
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-- To disable one of the defaults, set it to false
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-- open lazygit log
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["<localleader>l"] = function(plugin)
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require("lazy.util").float_term({ "lazygit", "log" }, {
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cwd = plugin.dir,
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})
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end,
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-- open a terminal for the plugin dir
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["<localleader>t"] = function(plugin)
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require("lazy.util").float_term(nil, {
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cwd = plugin.dir,
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})
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end,
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},
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},
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diff = {
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-- diff command <d> can be one of:
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-- * browser: opens the github compare view. Note that this is always mapped to <K> as well,
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-- so you can have a different command for diff <d>
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-- * git: will run git diff and open a buffer with filetype git
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-- * terminal_git: will open a pseudo terminal with git diff
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-- * diffview.nvim: will open Diffview to show the diff
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cmd = "git",
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},
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checker = {
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-- automatically check for plugin updates
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enabled = false,
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concurrency = nil, ---@type number? set to 1 to check for updates very slowly
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notify = true, -- get a notification when new updates are found
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frequency = 3600, -- check for updates every hour
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},
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change_detection = {
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-- automatically check for config file changes and reload the ui
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enabled = true,
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notify = true, -- get a notification when changes are found
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},
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performance = {
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cache = {
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enabled = true,
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},
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reset_packpath = true, -- reset the package path to improve startup time
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rtp = {
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reset = true, -- reset the runtime path to $VIMRUNTIME and your config directory
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---@type string[]
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paths = {}, -- add any custom paths here that you want to includes in the rtp
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---@type string[] list any plugins you want to disable here
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disabled_plugins = {
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-- "gzip",
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-- "matchit",
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-- "matchparen",
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-- "netrwPlugin",
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-- "tarPlugin",
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-- "tohtml",
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-- "tutor",
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-- "zipPlugin",
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},
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},
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},
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-- lazy can generate helptags from the headings in markdown readme files,
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-- so :help works even for plugins that don't have vim docs.
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-- when the readme opens with :help it will be correctly displayed as markdown
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readme = {
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root = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy/readme",
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files = { "README.md", "lua/**/README.md" },
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-- only generate markdown helptags for plugins that dont have docs
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skip_if_doc_exists = true,
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},
|
||
state = vim.fn.stdpath("state") .. "/lazy/state.json", -- state info for checker and other things
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<!-- config:end -->
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>If you don't want to use a Nerd Font, you can replace the icons with Unicode symbols.</summary>
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
{
|
||
ui = {
|
||
icons = {
|
||
cmd = "⌘",
|
||
config = "🛠",
|
||
event = "📅",
|
||
ft = "📂",
|
||
init = "⚙",
|
||
keys = "🗝",
|
||
plugin = "🔌",
|
||
runtime = "💻",
|
||
source = "📄",
|
||
start = "🚀",
|
||
task = "📌",
|
||
lazy = "💤 ",
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
## 🚀 Usage
|
||
|
||
Plugins are managed with the `:Lazy` command.
|
||
Open the help with `<?>` to see all the key mappings.
|
||
|
||
You can press `<CR>` on a plugin to show its details. Most properties
|
||
can be hovered with `<K>` to open links, help files, readmes,
|
||
git commits and git issues.
|
||
|
||
Lazy can automatically check for updates in the background. This feature
|
||
can be enabled with `config.checker.enabled = true`.
|
||
|
||
Any operation can be started from the UI, with a sub command or an API function:
|
||
|
||
<!-- commands:start -->
|
||
|
||
| Command | Lua | Description |
|
||
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||
| `:Lazy build {plugins}` | `require("lazy").build(opts)` | Rebuild a plugin |
|
||
| `:Lazy check [plugins]` | `require("lazy").check(opts?)` | Check for updates and show the log (git fetch) |
|
||
| `:Lazy clean [plugins]` | `require("lazy").clean(opts?)` | Clean plugins that are no longer needed |
|
||
| `:Lazy clear` | `require("lazy").clear()` | Clear finished tasks |
|
||
| `:Lazy debug` | `require("lazy").debug()` | Show debug information |
|
||
| `:Lazy health` | `require("lazy").health()` | Run `:checkhealth lazy` |
|
||
| `:Lazy help` | `require("lazy").help()` | Toggle this help page |
|
||
| `:Lazy home` | `require("lazy").home()` | Go back to plugin list |
|
||
| `:Lazy install [plugins]` | `require("lazy").install(opts?)` | Install missing plugins |
|
||
| `:Lazy load {plugins}` | `require("lazy").load(opts)` | Load a plugin that has not been loaded yet. Similar to `:packadd`. Like `:Lazy load foo.nvim`. Use `:Lazy! load` to skip `cond` checks. |
|
||
| `:Lazy log [plugins]` | `require("lazy").log(opts?)` | Show recent updates |
|
||
| `:Lazy profile` | `require("lazy").profile()` | Show detailed profiling |
|
||
| `:Lazy restore [plugins]` | `require("lazy").restore(opts?)` | Updates all plugins to the state in the lockfile. For a single plugin: restore it to the state in the lockfile or to a given commit under the cursor |
|
||
| `:Lazy sync [plugins]` | `require("lazy").sync(opts?)` | Run install, clean and update |
|
||
| `:Lazy update [plugins]` | `require("lazy").update(opts?)` | Update plugins. This will also update the lockfile |
|
||
|
||
<!-- commands:end -->
|
||
|
||
Any command can have a **bang** to make the command wait till it finished. For example,
|
||
if you want to sync lazy from the cmdline, you can use:
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
$ nvim --headless "+Lazy! sync" +qa
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`opts` is a table with the following key-values:
|
||
|
||
- **wait**: when true, then the call will wait till the operation completed
|
||
- **show**: when false, the UI will not be shown
|
||
- **plugins**: a list of plugin names to run the operation on
|
||
- **concurrency**: limit the `number` of concurrently running tasks
|
||
|
||
Stats API (`require("lazy").stats()`):
|
||
|
||
<!-- stats:start -->
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
{
|
||
-- startuptime in milliseconds till UIEnter
|
||
startuptime = 0,
|
||
-- when true, startuptime is the accurate cputime for the Neovim process. (Linux & Macos)
|
||
-- this is more accurate than `nvim --startuptime`, and as such will be slightly higher
|
||
-- when false, startuptime is calculated based on a delta with a timestamp when lazy started.
|
||
real_cputime = false,
|
||
count = 0, -- total number of plugins
|
||
loaded = 0, -- number of loaded plugins
|
||
---@type table<string, number>
|
||
times = {},
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
<!-- stats:end -->
|
||
|
||
**lazy.nvim** provides a statusline component that you can use to show the number of pending updates.
|
||
Make sure to enable `config.checker.enabled = true` to make this work.
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>Example of configuring <a href="https://github.com/nvim-lualine/lualine.nvim">lualine.nvim</a></summary>
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
require("lualine").setup({
|
||
sections = {
|
||
lualine_x = {
|
||
{
|
||
require("lazy.status").updates,
|
||
cond = require("lazy.status").has_updates,
|
||
color = { fg = "#ff9e64" },
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
### 📆 User Events
|
||
|
||
The following user events will be triggered:
|
||
|
||
- **LazyDone**: when lazy has finished starting up and loaded your config
|
||
- **LazySync**: after running sync
|
||
- **LazyInstall**: after an install
|
||
- **LazyUpdate**: after an update
|
||
- **LazyClean**: after a clean
|
||
- **LazyCheck**: after checking for updates
|
||
- **LazyLog**: after running log
|
||
- **LazyReload**: triggered by change detection after reloading plugin specs
|
||
- **VeryLazy**: triggered after `LazyDone` and processing `VimEnter` auto commands
|
||
- **LazyVimStarted**: triggered after `UIEnter` when `require("lazy").stats().startuptime` has been calculated.
|
||
Useful to update the startuptime on your dashboard.
|
||
|
||
## 🔒 Lockfile `lazy-lock.json`
|
||
|
||
After every **update**, the local lockfile is updated with the installed revisions.
|
||
It is recommended to have this file under version control.
|
||
|
||
If you use your Neovim config on multiple machines, using the lockfile, you can
|
||
ensure that the same version of every plugin is installed.
|
||
|
||
If you are on another machine, you can do `:Lazy restore`, to update all your plugins to
|
||
the version from the lockfile.
|
||
|
||
## ⚡ Performance
|
||
|
||
Great care has been taken to make the startup code (`lazy.core`) as efficient as possible.
|
||
During startup, all Lua files used before `VimEnter` or `BufReadPre` are byte-compiled and cached,
|
||
similar to what [impatient.nvim](https://github.com/lewis6991/impatient.nvim) does.
|
||
|
||
My config for example loads in about `11ms` with `93` plugins. I do a lot of lazy-loading though :)
|
||
|
||
**lazy.nvim** comes with an advanced profiler `:Lazy profile` to help you improve performance.
|
||
The profiling view shows you why and how long it took to load your plugins.
|
||
|
||
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301766-5c400561-83c3-4811-9667-1ec4bb3c43b8.png)
|
||
|
||
## 🐛 Debug
|
||
|
||
See an overview of active lazy-loading handlers and what's in the module cache.
|
||
|
||
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/292349/208301790-7eedbfa5-d202-4e70-852e-de68aa47233b.png)
|
||
|
||
## ▶️ Startup Sequence
|
||
|
||
**lazy.nvim** does **NOT** use Neovim packages and even disables plugin loading
|
||
completely (`vim.go.loadplugins = false`). It takes over the complete
|
||
startup sequence for more flexibility and better performance.
|
||
|
||
In practice this means that step 10 of [Neovim Initialization](https://neovim.io/doc/user/starting.html#initialization) is done by Lazy:
|
||
|
||
1. All the plugins' `init()` functions are executed
|
||
2. All plugins with `lazy=false` are loaded. This includes sourcing `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` files. (`/after` will not be sourced yet)
|
||
3. All files from `/plugin` and `/ftdetect` directories in you rtp are sourced (excluding `/after`)
|
||
4. All `/after/plugin` files are sourced (this includes `/after` from plugins)
|
||
|
||
Files from runtime directories are always sourced in alphabetical order.
|
||
|
||
## 📂 Structuring Your Plugins
|
||
|
||
Some users may want to split their plugin specs in multiple files.
|
||
Instead of passing a spec table to `setup()`, you can use a Lua module.
|
||
The specs from the **module** and any top-level **sub-modules** will be merged together in the final spec,
|
||
so it is not needed to add `require` calls in your main plugin file to the other files.
|
||
|
||
The benefits of using this approach:
|
||
|
||
- Simple to **add** new plugin specs. Just create a new file in your plugins module.
|
||
- Allows for **caching** of all your plugin specs. This becomes important if you have a lot of smaller plugin specs.
|
||
- Spec changes will automatically be **reloaded** when they're updated, so the `:Lazy` UI is always up to date.
|
||
|
||
Example:
|
||
|
||
- `~/.config/nvim/init.lua`
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
require("lazy").setup("plugins")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins.lua` or `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/init.lua` **_(this file is optional)_**
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
return {
|
||
"folke/neodev.nvim",
|
||
"folke/which-key.nvim",
|
||
{ "folke/neoconf.nvim", cmd = "Neoconf" },
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- Any lua file in `~/.config/nvim/lua/plugins/*.lua` will be automatically merged in the main plugin spec
|
||
|
||
For a real-life example, you can check [LazyVim](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim) and more specifically:
|
||
|
||
- [lazyvim.plugins](https://github.com/LazyVim/LazyVim/tree/main/lua/lazyvim/plugins) contains all the plugin specs that will be loaded
|
||
|
||
### ↩️ Importing Specs, `config` & `opts`
|
||
|
||
As part of a spec, you can add `import` statements to import additional plugin modules.
|
||
Both of the `setup()` calls are equivalent:
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
require("lazy").setup("plugins")
|
||
|
||
-- Same as:
|
||
require("lazy").setup({{import = "plugins"}})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
When you import specs, you can override them by simply adding a spec for the same plugin to your local
|
||
specs, adding any keys you want to override / merge.
|
||
|
||
`opts`, `dependencies`, `cmd`, `event`, `ft` and `keys` are always merged with the parent spec.
|
||
Any other property will override the property from the parent spec.
|
||
|
||
## 📦 Migration Guide
|
||
|
||
### [packer.nvim](https://github.com/wbthomason/packer.nvim)
|
||
|
||
- `setup` ➡️ `init`
|
||
- `requires` ➡️ `dependencies`
|
||
- `as` ➡️ `name`
|
||
- `opt` ➡️ `lazy`
|
||
- `run` ➡️ `build`
|
||
- `lock` ➡️ `pin`
|
||
- `disable=true` ➡️ `enabled = false`
|
||
- `tag='*'` ➡️ `version="*"`
|
||
- `after` ℹ️ **_not needed_** for most use-cases. Use `dependencies` otherwise.
|
||
- `wants` ℹ️ **_not needed_** for most use-cases. Use `dependencies` otherwise.
|
||
- `config` don't support string type, use `fun(LazyPlugin)` instead.
|
||
- `module` is auto-loaded. No need to specify
|
||
- `keys` spec is [different](#%EF%B8%8F-lazy-key-mappings)
|
||
- `rtp` can be accomplished with:
|
||
|
||
```lua
|
||
config = function(plugin)
|
||
vim.opt.rtp:append(plugin.dir .. "/custom-rtp")
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
With packer `wants`, `requires` and `after` can be used to manage dependencies.
|
||
With lazy, this isn't needed for most of the Lua dependencies. They can be installed just like normal plugins
|
||
(even with `lazy=true`) and will be loaded when other plugins need them.
|
||
The `dependencies` key can be used to group those required plugins with the one that requires them.
|
||
The plugins which are added as `dependencies` will always be lazy-loaded and loaded when the plugin is loaded.
|
||
|
||
### [paq-nvim](https://github.com/savq/paq-nvim)
|
||
|
||
- `as` ➡️ `name`
|
||
- `opt` ➡️ `lazy`
|
||
- `run` ➡️ `build`
|
||
|
||
## ❌ Uninstalling
|
||
|
||
To uninstall **lazy.nvim**, you need to remove the following files and directories:
|
||
|
||
- **data**: `~/.local/share/nvim/lazy`
|
||
- **state**: `~/.local/state/nvim/lazy`
|
||
- **lockfile**: `~/.config/nvim/lazy-lock.json`
|
||
|
||
> Paths can differ if you changed `XDG` environment variables.
|
||
|
||
## 🌈 Highlight Groups
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
<summary>Click to see all highlight groups</summary>
|
||
|
||
<!-- colors:start -->
|
||
|
||
| Highlight Group | Default Group | Description |
|
||
| --------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
|
||
| **LazyButton** | **_CursorLine_** | |
|
||
| **LazyButtonActive** | **_Visual_** | |
|
||
| **LazyComment** | **_Comment_** | |
|
||
| **LazyCommit** | **_@variable.builtin_** | commit ref |
|
||
| **LazyCommitIssue** | **_Number_** | |
|
||
| **LazyCommitScope** | **_Italic_** | conventional commit scope |
|
||
| **LazyCommitType** | **_Title_** | conventional commit type |
|
||
| **LazyDir** | **_@text.reference_** | directory |
|
||
| **LazyH1** | **_IncSearch_** | home button |
|
||
| **LazyH2** | **_Bold_** | titles |
|
||
| **LazyNoCond** | **_DiagnosticWarn_** | unloaded icon for a plugin where `cond()` was false |
|
||
| **LazyNormal** | **_NormalFloat_** | |
|
||
| **LazyProgressDone** | **_Constant_** | progress bar done |
|
||
| **LazyProgressTodo** | **_LineNr_** | progress bar todo |
|
||
| **LazyProp** | **_Conceal_** | property |
|
||
| **LazyReasonCmd** | **_Operator_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonEvent** | **_Constant_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonFt** | **_Character_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonImport** | **_Identifier_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonKeys** | **_Statement_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonPlugin** | **_Special_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonRuntime** | **_@macro_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonSource** | **_Character_** | |
|
||
| **LazyReasonStart** | **_@field_** | |
|
||
| **LazySpecial** | **_@punctuation.special_** | |
|
||
| **LazyTaskError** | **_ErrorMsg_** | task errors |
|
||
| **LazyTaskOutput** | **_MsgArea_** | task output |
|
||
| **LazyUrl** | **_@text.reference_** | url |
|
||
| **LazyValue** | **_@string_** | value of a property |
|
||
|
||
<!-- colors:end -->
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
## 📦 Other Neovim Plugin Managers in Lua
|
||
|
||
- [packer.nvim](https://github.com/wbthomason/packer.nvim)
|
||
- [paq-nvim](https://github.com/savq/paq-nvim)
|
||
- [neopm](https://github.com/ii14/neopm)
|
||
- [dep](https://github.com/chiyadev/dep)
|
||
- [optpack.nvim](https://github.com/notomo/optpack.nvim)
|
||
- [pact.nvim](https://github.com/rktjmp/pact.nvim)
|